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医院与基层医疗之间接口处的沟通——出院小结的全科医疗审核

Communication at the interface between hospitals and primary care - a general practice audit of hospital discharge summaries.

作者信息

Belleli Esther, Naccarella Lucio, Pirotta Marie

机构信息

MBBS, FRACGP, DRANZCOG, MPH, General Practitioner, Yarraville Village Medical Centre, Melbourne, Victoria.

出版信息

Aust Fam Physician. 2013 Dec;42(12):886-90.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Timeliness and quality of hospital discharge summaries are crucial for patient safety and efficient health service provision after discharge.

METHODS

We audited receipt rates, timeliness and the quality of discharge summaries for 49 admissions among 38 patients in an urban general practice. For missing discharge summaries, a hospital medical record search was performed.

RESULTS

Discharge summaries were received for 92% of identified admissions; 73% were received within three days and 55% before the first post-discharge visit to the general practitioner (GP). Administrative information and clinical content, including diagnosis, treatment and follow-up plans, were well reported. However, information regarding tests, referrals and discharge medication was often missing; 57% of summaries were entirely typed and 13% had legibility issues.

DISCUSSION

Completion rates were good but utility was compromised by delays, content omissions and formatting. Digital searching enables extraction of information from rich existing datasets contained in GP records for accurate measurement of discharge summary receipt rate and timing.

摘要

背景

出院小结的及时性和质量对于患者安全及出院后高效的医疗服务提供至关重要。

方法

我们审核了一家城市全科诊所中38名患者49次住院的出院小结接收率、及时性及质量。对于缺失的出院小结,进行了医院病历检索。

结果

已识别住院病例中92%收到了出院小结;73%在三天内收到,55%在出院后首次就诊全科医生之前收到。行政信息及临床内容,包括诊断、治疗和随访计划,报告良好。然而,关于检查、转诊和出院用药的信息常常缺失;57%的小结完全为打印件,13%存在易读性问题。

讨论

完成率良好,但因延迟、内容遗漏和格式问题,实用性受到影响。数字检索能够从全科医生记录中丰富的现有数据集中提取信息,以准确衡量出院小结的接收率和时间。

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