种族是困扰容忍度和吸烟之间关系的调节因素。
Race as a moderator of the relationship between distress tolerance and cigarette smoking.
机构信息
1Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
出版信息
Subst Use Misuse. 2014 May;49(6):708-14. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2013.863346. Epub 2013 Dec 11.
Abstract
The present study examined the role of distress tolerance (DT) and race in relation to cigarette smoking. For this study, between 2008 and 2010, 153 women (62.1% White, 37.9% African American) from the Washington, DC metropolitan area completed a computerized behavioral DT task and self-reported smoking history. Results suggest that low DT (OR = .23, p = .03) and the interaction between DT and race (OR = 4.58, p = .05) were significantly related to greater odds of being a smoker, such that African American women, but not White women, with low DT were at increased risk for being a lifetime smoker.
摘要
本研究考察了苦恼容忍度（DT）和种族在与吸烟之间的关系。在这项研究中，在 2008 年至 2010 年间，来自华盛顿特区大都市区的 153 名女性（62.1%为白人，37.9%为非裔美国人）完成了一项计算机化的行为 DT 任务，并自我报告了吸烟史。结果表明，DT 较低（OR =.23，p =.03）和 DT 与种族之间的相互作用（OR = 4.58，p =.05）与成为吸烟者的几率显著相关，即 DT 较低的非裔美国女性而非白人女性更有可能成为终生吸烟者。
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