Jeddi Fakhri, Piarroux Renaud, Mary Charles
Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, UMR MD3, 13284 Marseille, France - APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, 13385 Marseille, France.
Parasite. 2013;20:52. doi: 10.1051/parasite/2013051. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
During the last 20 years, molecular biology techniques have propelled the diagnosis of parasitic diseases into a new era, as regards assay speed, sensitivity, and parasite characterization. However, DNA extraction remains a critical step and should be adapted for diagnostic and epidemiological studies. The aim of this report was to document the constraints associated with DNA extraction for the diagnosis of parasitic diseases and illustrate the adaptation of an automated extraction system, NucliSENS easyMAG, to these constraints, with a critical analysis of system performance. Proteinase K digestion of samples is unnecessary with the exception of solid tissue preparation. Mechanically grinding samples prior to cell lysis enhances the DNA extraction rate of fungal cells. The effect of host-derived nucleic acids on the extraction efficiency of parasite DNA varies with sample host cell density. The optimal cell number for precise parasite quantification ranges from 10 to 100,000 cells. Using the NucliSENS easyMAG technique, the co-extraction of inhibitors is reduced, with an exception for whole blood, which requires supplementary extraction steps to eliminate inhibitors.
在过去20年里,分子生物学技术在检测速度、灵敏度和寄生虫特征分析方面,推动了寄生虫病诊断进入一个新时代。然而,DNA提取仍然是关键步骤,且应针对诊断和流行病学研究进行调整。本报告旨在记录寄生虫病诊断中与DNA提取相关的限制因素,并说明自动化提取系统NucliSENS easyMAG针对这些限制因素的调整情况,同时对系统性能进行批判性分析。除固体组织制备外,样品无需进行蛋白酶K消化。在细胞裂解前对样品进行机械研磨可提高真菌细胞的DNA提取率。宿主来源核酸对寄生虫DNA提取效率的影响因样品宿主细胞密度而异。精确寄生虫定量的最佳细胞数范围为10至100,000个细胞。使用NucliSENS easyMAG技术可减少抑制剂的共提取,但全血除外,全血需要额外的提取步骤以消除抑制剂。