Child Matthew A
Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2013 Nov-Dec;192(1-2):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2013.11.003. Epub 2013 Dec 11.
Chemical biology and the techniques the field encompasses provide scientists with the means to address biological questions in ever-evolving and technically sophisticated ways. They facilitate the dissection of molecular mechanisms of cell phenomena on timescales not achievable by other means. Libraries of small molecules, bioorthogonal chemistries and technical advances in mass-spectrometry techniques enable the modern chemical biologist to tackle even the most difficult of biological questions. It is because of their broad applicability that these approaches are well suited to systems less tractable to more classical genetic methods. As such, the parasite community has embraced them with great success. Some of these successes and the continuing evolution of chemical biology applied to apicomplexans will be discussed.
化学生物学及其所涵盖的技术为科学家提供了手段,使他们能够以不断发展且技术复杂的方式解决生物学问题。这些技术有助于在其他方法无法达到的时间尺度上剖析细胞现象的分子机制。小分子文库、生物正交化学以及质谱技术的技术进步使现代化学生物学家能够攻克即使是最困难的生物学问题。正是由于这些方法具有广泛的适用性,它们非常适合于那些对更传统遗传方法来说较难处理的系统。因此,寄生虫学界已成功地采用了这些方法。本文将讨论其中的一些成功案例以及应用于顶复门原虫的化学生物学的持续发展情况。