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使用 GAD-Q-IV 在精神科治疗寻求者和初级保健医疗样本中识别广泛性焦虑障碍。

Using the GAD-Q-IV to identify generalized anxiety disorder in psychiatric treatment seeking and primary care medical samples.

机构信息

Jackson State University, United States.

Kent State University, United States.

出版信息

J Anxiety Disord. 2014 Jan;28(1):25-30. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.10.009. Epub 2013 Nov 20.

Abstract

The fourth edition of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire (GAD-Q-IV) is a self-report measure that is commonly used to screen for the presence of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The current investigation attempted to identify an optimal cut score using samples obtained from an outpatient psychiatric (n=163) and primary care clinic (n=99). Results indicated that a cut score of 7.67 provided an optimal balance of sensitivity (.85) and specificity (.74) comparable to a previously identified cut score (5.7) across both samples (sensitivity=.90, specificity=.66). However, both cut scores were consistently outperformed by a score representing the criteria for GAD described in the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (sensitivity=.89, specificity=.82).

摘要

第四版广泛性焦虑障碍问卷(GAD-Q-IV)是一种常用的自评量表,用于筛查广泛性焦虑障碍(GAD)。本研究试图通过从门诊精神病学(n=163)和初级保健诊所(n=99)获得的样本确定最佳分界值。结果表明,分界值为 7.67 在两个样本中提供了最佳的敏感性(.85)和特异性(.74)平衡,与之前确定的分界值(5.7)相当(敏感性=.90,特异性=.66)。然而,在两个样本中,代表第四版《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》中描述的 GAD 标准的分数始终优于这两个分界值(敏感性=.89,特异性=.82)。

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