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詹姆斯·邦德的酒是因为酒精引起的震颤而被摇过的吗?

Were James Bond's drinks shaken because of alcohol induced tremor?

机构信息

Emergency Department, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby.

出版信息

BMJ. 2013 Dec 12;347:f7255. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f7255.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.f7255
PMID:24336307
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3898163/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To quantify James Bond's consumption of alcohol as detailed in the series of novels by Ian Fleming.

DESIGN

Retrospective literature review.

SETTING

The study authors' homes, in a comfy chair.

PARTICIPANTS

Commander James Bond, 007; Mr Ian Lancaster Fleming.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Weekly alcohol consumption by Commander Bond.

METHODS

All 14 James Bond books were read by two of the authors. Contemporaneous notes were taken detailing every alcoholic drink taken. Predefined alcohol unit levels were used to calculate consumption. Days when Bond was unable to consume alcohol (such as through incarceration) were noted.

RESULTS

After exclusion of days when Bond was unable to drink, his weekly alcohol consumption was 92 units a week, over four times the recommended amount. His maximum daily consumption was 49.8 units. He had only 12.5 alcohol free days out of 87.5 days on which he was able to drink.

CONCLUSIONS

James Bond's level of alcohol intake puts him at high risk of multiple alcohol related diseases and an early death. The level of functioning as displayed in the books is inconsistent with the physical, mental, and indeed sexual functioning expected from someone drinking this much alcohol. We advise an immediate referral for further assessment and treatment, a reduction in alcohol consumption to safe levels, and suspect that the famous catchphrase "shaken, not stirred" could be because of alcohol induced tremor affecting his hands.

摘要

目的

详细量化詹姆斯·邦德在伊恩·弗莱明系列小说中的酒精摄入量。

设计

回顾性文献综述。

地点

研究作者的家中,舒适的椅子上。

参与者

詹姆斯·邦德指挥官,007;伊恩·兰开斯特·弗莱明先生。

主要观察指标

邦德指挥官每周的酒精摄入量。

方法

两位作者阅读了所有 14 本詹姆斯·邦德的书,并详细记录了每一种酒精饮料的饮用情况。使用预先定义的酒精单位水平来计算消耗量。记录邦德无法饮酒的天数(例如因监禁而无法饮酒)。

结果

排除邦德无法饮酒的天数后,他每周的酒精摄入量为 92 个单位,是推荐量的四倍多。他的最大日摄入量为 49.8 个单位。在他能够饮酒的 87.5 天中,仅有 12.5 天没有饮酒。

结论

詹姆斯·邦德的饮酒量使他面临多种与酒精相关的疾病和早逝的高风险。书中所展现的功能水平与人们饮用如此多的酒精所期望的身体、心理,甚至性功能不一致。我们建议立即转介进行进一步评估和治疗,将饮酒量减少到安全水平,并怀疑著名的口头禅“摇匀,不要搅拌”可能是因为酒精引起的震颤影响了他的手。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5099/4793429/2176662a8f32/johg015315.f2_default.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5099/4793429/96105bd2a8c0/johg015315.f1_default.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5099/4793429/2176662a8f32/johg015315.f2_default.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5099/4793429/96105bd2a8c0/johg015315.f1_default.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5099/4793429/2176662a8f32/johg015315.f2_default.jpg

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Essential tremor, the cerebellum, and motor timing: towards integrating them into one complex entity.特发性震颤、小脑与运动定时:迈向将它们整合为一个复杂实体
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Actual and perceived units of alcohol in a self-defined "usual glass" of alcoholic drinks in England.
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Transmissibility of the Ice Bucket Challenge among globally influential celebrities: retrospective cohort study.冰桶挑战在全球有影响力名人中的传播性:回顾性队列研究
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