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在相互交织的过程中学习和使用技术:对轻度认知障碍或阿尔茨海默病患者的研究

Learning and using technology in intertwined processes: a study of people with mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease.

作者信息

Rosenberg Lena, Nygård Louise

机构信息

Karolinska Institutet, Sweden

Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.

出版信息

Dementia (London). 2014 Sep;13(5):662-77. doi: 10.1177/1471301213481224. Epub 2013 Mar 26.

Abstract

People with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease are likely to be challenged by the multitude of everyday technology in today's society. The aim of this study was to explore how they try to prohibit, avoid or solve problems in everyday technology use, maintain skills, and learn to use new technology. To explore how the participants applied and reasoned about using everyday technology in real-life situations interviews were conducted while the participants used their own technology in their homes. Interviews were conducted with 20 participants with mild cognitive impairment (n = 10) or Alzheimer's disease (n = 10). The analyses were inspired from grounded theory and resulted in one core category and three sub-categories that represent sub-processes in the core. The core finding presents a continuous, intertwined process of learning and using everyday technology, highlighting how the context was interwoven in the processes. The participants used a rich variety of management strategies when approaching technology, including communication with the everyday technologies on different levels. The findings underscore that it is important to support continued use of everyday technology as long as it is valued and relevant to the person with mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease. The intertwined process of learning and using everyday technology suggests how support could target different sub-processes.

摘要

轻度认知障碍和阿尔茨海默病患者在当今社会可能会受到众多日常科技产品的挑战。本研究的目的是探索他们如何试图禁止、避免或解决日常科技使用中的问题,维持技能,以及学习使用新技术。为了探究参与者在现实生活情境中如何应用和思考日常科技的使用,在参与者家中使用他们自己的科技产品时进行了访谈。对20名轻度认知障碍患者(n = 10)或阿尔茨海默病患者(n = 10)进行了访谈。分析受到扎根理论的启发,得出了一个核心类别和三个子类别,这些子类别代表了核心中的子过程。核心发现呈现了一个学习和使用日常科技的持续、交织的过程,突出了情境在这些过程中是如何交织的。参与者在接触科技时使用了丰富多样的管理策略,包括在不同层面与日常科技进行沟通。研究结果强调,只要日常科技对轻度认知障碍或阿尔茨海默病患者有价值且相关,支持他们持续使用就很重要。学习和使用日常科技的交织过程表明了支持可以针对不同子过程的方式。

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