Wang Xiaojuan, Zhang Feifei, Zhao Chunjiang, Wang Zhanwei, Nichols Wright W, Testa Raymond, Li Henan, Chen Hongbin, He Wenqiang, Wang Qi, Wang Hui
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014;58(3):1774-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02123-13. Epub 2013 Dec 16.
Ceftazidime-avibactam, aztreonam-avibactam, and comparators were tested by reference broth microdilution against 372 nonrepetitive Gram-negative bacilli (346 unselected plus 26 selected meropenem-nonsusceptible Enterobacteriaceae isolates) collected from 11 teaching hospitals in China in 2011 and 2012. Meropenem-nonsusceptible isolates produced extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs; e.g., CTX-M-14/3), AmpCs (e.g., CMY-2), and/or carbapenemases (e.g., KPC-2 and NDM-1). Avibactam potentiated the activity of ceftazidime against organisms with combinations of ESBLs, AmpCs, and KPC-2. Aztreonam-avibactam was active against all β-lactamase producers (including producers of NDM-1 and IMP-4/8) except blaOXA-containing Acinetobacter baumannii and some Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates.
采用参考肉汤微量稀释法,对2011年和2012年从中国11家教学医院收集的372株非重复性革兰阴性杆菌(346株未筛选菌株加26株筛选出的美罗培南不敏感肠杆菌科分离株)进行了头孢他啶-阿维巴坦、氨曲南-阿维巴坦及对照药物的测试。美罗培南不敏感分离株产生超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBLs,如CTX-M-14/3)、AmpC酶(如CMY-2)和/或碳青霉烯酶(如KPC-2和NDM-1)。阿维巴坦增强了头孢他啶对产ESBLs、AmpC酶和KPC-2组合的菌株的活性。氨曲南-阿维巴坦对所有β-内酰胺酶产生菌(包括产NDM-1和IMP-4/8的菌株)均有活性,但对含blaOXA的鲍曼不动杆菌和一些铜绿假单胞菌分离株除外。