Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, New York University School of Medicine, Bellevue Hospital Center, New York.
Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Jan;58(1):1-10. doi: 10.1093/cid/cit757.
Evidence-based guidelines for the management of persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were prepared by an expert panel of the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. These updated guidelines replace those published in 2009. The guidelines are intended for use by healthcare providers who care for HIV-infected patients. Since 2009, new antiretroviral drugs and classes have become available, and the prognosis of persons with HIV infection continues to improve. However, with fewer complications and increased survival, HIV-infected persons are increasingly developing common health problems that also affect the general population. Some of these conditions may be related to HIV infection itself or its treatment. HIV-infected persons should be managed and monitored for all relevant age- and sex-specific health problems. New information based on publications from the period 2009-2013 has been incorporated into this document.
由美国传染病学会艾滋病医学协会的专家小组制定了针对感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的人员的循证指南。这些更新后的指南取代了 2009 年发布的指南。本指南旨在供照顾 HIV 感染患者的医疗保健提供者使用。自 2009 年以来,新的抗逆转录病毒药物和类别已可获得,HIV 感染者的预后继续改善。然而,随着并发症的减少和生存率的提高,HIV 感染者越来越多地出现影响普通人群的常见健康问题。其中一些病症可能与 HIV 感染本身或其治疗有关。HIV 感染者应接受管理和监测所有与年龄和性别相关的特定健康问题。本文件纳入了基于 2009 年至 2013 年出版物的新信息。