Stokroos Robert J, George Erwin L J
Maastricht Universitair Medisch Centrum, afd. Keel-, Neus - Oorheelkunde, Maastricht.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2013;157(51):A6927.
In the Netherlands, more than 1.5 million people suffer from sensorineural hearing loss or deafness. However, fitting conventional hearing aids does not provide a solution for everyone. In recent decades, developments in medical technology have produced implantable and other devices that restore both sensorineural and conductive hearing losses. These hearing devices can be categorized into bone conductive devices, implantable middle ear prostheses, cochlear implants and auditory brainstem implants. Furthermore, new implants aimed at treating tinnitus and loss of vestibular function have recently been developed.
在荷兰,超过150万人患有感音神经性听力损失或失聪。然而,佩戴传统助听器并不能为所有人提供解决方案。近几十年来,医疗技术的发展产生了可植入式及其他能恢复感音神经性和传导性听力损失的设备。这些听力设备可分为骨传导设备、可植入式中耳假体、人工耳蜗和听觉脑干植入物。此外,最近还开发了旨在治疗耳鸣和前庭功能丧失的新型植入物。