Dageid Wenche, Grønlie Anette A
University of Oslo, Norway
University of Oslo, Norway The Norwegian Center for Child Behavioral Development, Norway.
J Health Psychol. 2015 Nov;20(11):1463-73. doi: 10.1177/1359105313513623. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
This study examined the relationship between resilience, social capital and self-rated health among 263 HIV-positive South Africans living in poverty, using questionnaires. Self-rated good health was predicted by younger age, trust in community-based organizations and having contacts of different religions. The findings highlight the importance of community-based networks and resources for care and support for persons living with HIV/AIDS in poor, rural areas. Furthermore, resilience, which also related positively to education and income, contributed positively to self-rated health, drawing attention to the interplay between resources at individual and community levels.
本研究通过问卷调查，对263名生活贫困的南非艾滋病毒阳性患者的心理韧性、社会资本与自评健康之间的关系进行了调查。年龄较小、对社区组织的信任以及拥有不同宗教信仰的联系人，这些因素可预测自评健康状况良好。研究结果凸显了社区网络和资源对于贫困农村地区艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者护理和支持的重要性。此外，心理韧性与教育和收入也呈正相关，对自评健康有积极贡献，这也让人们注意到个人层面和社区层面资源之间的相互作用。
