TU-100 对小鼠 2 型结肠炎模型的预防作用:可能涉及增强肠上皮细胞中的肾上腺髓质素。
Preventive Effect of TU-100 on a Type-2 Model of Colitis in Mice: Possible Involvement of Enhancing Adrenomedullin in Intestinal Epithelial Cells.
机构信息
Tsumura Research Laboratories, Tsumura & Co., 3586 Yoshiwara, Ami-machi, Inashiki-gun, Ibaraki 300-1192, Japan.
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan ; Center for Clinical and Biomedical Research, Sapporo Higashi Tokushukai Hospital, Sapporo 065-0033, Japan.
出版信息
Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2013;2013:384057. doi: 10.1155/2013/384057. Epub 2013 Nov 19.
Purpose. Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), the two major forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), have histopathologically and immunologically different characteristics. We previously reported that a traditional Japanese medicine, daikenchuto (TU-100), ameliorated a trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid- (TNBS-) induced type-1 model colitis exhibiting histopathological features of CD through adrenomedullin (ADM) enhancement. Our current aims were to examine whether TU-100 ameliorates a type-2 model colitis that histologically resembles UC and identify the active ingredients. Methods. TU-100 was administered orally to mice with oxazolone- (OXN-) induced type-2 model colitis. The morbidity was evaluated by body weight loss and the macroscopic score of colonic lesions. ADM was quantified using an EIA kit. Results. TU-100 prevented weight loss and colon ulceration. ADM production by intestinal epithelial cells was increased by TU-100 addition. Screening to identify active ingredients showed that [6]-shogaol and hydroxy α -sanshool enhanced ADM production. Conclusions. TU-100 exerted a protective effect in OXN-induced type-2 model colitis, indicating that TU-100 may be a beneficial agent for treatment of UC.
目的。克罗恩病(CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是两种主要的炎症性肠病(IBD),它们在组织病理学和免疫学上具有不同的特征。我们之前曾报道,一种传统的日本药物,大建中汤(TU-100)通过增强肾上腺髓质素(ADM),改善了一种表现出 CD 组织病理学特征的三硝基苯磺酸(TNBS)诱导的 1 型模型结肠炎。我们目前的目的是研究 TU-100 是否能改善类似于 UC 的组织学特征的 2 型模型结肠炎,并确定其有效成分。方法。将 TU-100 口服给予氧化偶氮甲烷(OXN)诱导的 2 型模型结肠炎小鼠。通过体重减轻和结肠病变的宏观评分来评估发病率。使用 EIA 试剂盒定量 ADM。结果。TU-100 可预防体重减轻和结肠溃疡。TU-100 的添加可增加肠上皮细胞 ADM 的产生。活性成分的筛选表明,[6]-姜烯和羟基 α -山椒素增强了 ADM 的产生。结论。TU-100 在 OXN 诱导的 2 型模型结肠炎中发挥了保护作用,表明 TU-100 可能是治疗 UC 的有益药物。