Rosselli-Murai Luciana K, Almeida Luciana O, Zagni Chiara, Galindo-Moreno Pablo, Padial-Molina Miguel, Volk Sarah L, Murai Marcelo J, Rios Hector F, Squarize Cristiane H, Castilho Rogerio M
Laboratory of Epithelial Biology, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Department of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
PLoS One. 2013 Dec 13;8(12):e83580. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083580. eCollection 2013.
Current knowledge about Periostin biology has expanded from its recognized functions in embryogenesis and bone metabolism to its roles in tissue repair and remodeling and its clinical implications in cancer. Emerging evidence suggests that Periostin plays a critical role in the mechanism of wound healing; however, the paracrine effect of Periostin in epithelial cell biology is still poorly understood. We found that epithelial cells are capable of producing endogenous Periostin that, unlike mesenchymal cell, cannot be secreted. Epithelial cells responded to Periostin paracrine stimuli by enhancing cellular migration and proliferation and by activating the mTOR signaling pathway. Interestingly, biomechanical stimulation of epithelial cells, which simulates tension forces that occur during initial steps of tissue healing, induced Periostin production and mTOR activation. The molecular association of Periostin and mTOR signaling was further dissected by administering rapamycin, a selective pharmacological inhibitor of mTOR, and by disruption of Raptor and Rictor scaffold proteins implicated in the regulation of mTORC1 and mTORC2 complex assembly. Both strategies resulted in ablation of Periostin-induced mitogenic and migratory activity. These results indicate that Periostin-induced epithelial migration and proliferation requires mTOR signaling. Collectively, our findings identify Periostin as a mechanical stress responsive molecule that is primarily secreted by fibroblasts during wound healing and expressed endogenously in epithelial cells resulting in the control of cellular physiology through a mechanism mediated by the mTOR signaling cascade.
目前关于骨膜蛋白生物学的知识已从其在胚胎发育和骨代谢中已被认可的功能,扩展到其在组织修复和重塑中的作用以及在癌症方面的临床意义。新出现的证据表明,骨膜蛋白在伤口愈合机制中起关键作用;然而,骨膜蛋白在上皮细胞生物学中的旁分泌作用仍知之甚少。我们发现上皮细胞能够产生内源性骨膜蛋白,与间充质细胞不同,它不能被分泌。上皮细胞通过增强细胞迁移和增殖以及激活mTOR信号通路来响应骨膜蛋白的旁分泌刺激。有趣的是,对上皮细胞的生物力学刺激,模拟了组织愈合初始阶段出现的张力,可诱导骨膜蛋白的产生和mTOR的激活。通过给予雷帕霉素(一种mTOR的选择性药理抑制剂)以及破坏参与mTORC1和mTORC2复合物组装调控的Raptor和Rictor支架蛋白,进一步剖析了骨膜蛋白与mTOR信号的分子关联。这两种策略都导致骨膜蛋白诱导的促有丝分裂和迁移活性的消除。这些结果表明,骨膜蛋白诱导的上皮迁移和增殖需要mTOR信号。总的来说,我们的研究结果表明骨膜蛋白是一种机械应激反应分子,在伤口愈合过程中主要由成纤维细胞分泌,在上皮细胞中内源性表达,通过mTOR信号级联介导的机制控制细胞生理。