伊朗北部医院应对灾害的准备情况。
Preparedness of hospitals in north of iran to deal with disasters.
作者信息
Amiri Mohammad, Chaman Reza, Raei Mehdi, Nasrollahpour Shirvani Seiyed Davoud, Afkar Abolhasan
机构信息
Department of Health Services Management, School of Public Health, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, IR Iran.
Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, IR Iran.
出版信息
Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2013 Jun;15(6):519-21. doi: 10.5812/ircmj.4279. Epub 2013 Jun 5.
INTRODUCTION
Preparedness of hospital has a major impact on their optimal and satisfactory performance. This study aimed to investigate the preparedness of the hospitals to deal with disasters.
CASE PRESENTATION
This cross-sectional study was carried in 2011 and all of the hospitals which were located in the northern areas of Iran were investigated through the census method. The data collection instruments were self-administered Managers' Awareness Questionnaire (40 items) and a 141-item checklist. The mean percentage score of hospitals in management of the unanticipated disasters program in the hospital was good. The mean score of managers' awareness of the hospital status was moderate. With the increase in managers' awareness, the preparedness of the hospitals significantly increased (r = 0.73, P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS
The findings showed the moderate preparedness of the hospitals in the Northern provinces to deal with disasters.
引言
医院的应急准备对其最佳和令人满意的表现有重大影响。本研究旨在调查医院应对灾害的应急准备情况。
病例介绍
这项横断面研究于2011年进行，通过普查方法对伊朗北部地区的所有医院进行了调查。数据收集工具为自行填写的管理人员意识问卷（40项）和一份141项的检查表。医院在意外灾害管理项目中的平均得分百分比良好。管理人员对医院状况的平均知晓得分中等。随着管理人员意识的提高，医院的应急准备显著增加（r = 0.73，P < 0.001）。
结论
研究结果表明，北部省份的医院应对灾害的应急准备处于中等水平。
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