评估护理管理者对灾害的认识和医院的备灾情况：一项横断面研究。
Assessment of nursing managers' awareness and hospital preparedness for disasters: a cross-sectional study.
机构信息
Master's Student in Emergency Nursing, Health Development Research Institute, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Development Research Institute, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
出版信息
BMC Emerg Med. 2024 Oct 25;24(1):203. doi: 10.1186/s12873-024-01122-7.
INTRODUCTION
Preparedness, focused on planning, training, and research, is one of the primary stages of the disaster management cycle. Accordingly, this study was conducted to determine the level of awareness in nursing managers and the preparedness of hospitals for disasters in the hospitals of Sanandaj, the capital of Kurdistan Province.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2023, with a total of 167 Nursing Managers in Sanandaj selected as the research sample using a census approach. Data were collected using a demographic information form, WHO Hospital Emergency Response Checklist, and managers' emergency awareness questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests, Fisher's exact test, independent t-tests, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Pearson correlation. Data analysis was performed using SPSS v26 (P < 0.05).
FINDINGS
The results indicated that the overall mean score of managers' awareness was 77.89%, categorized as good. The assessment of hospital preparedness showed that the overall emergency preparedness level of hospitals in Sanandaj was 69.23%, considered strong. Among the dimensions of hospital preparedness, the highest score was in the command-and-control dimension at 83.33%, while the lowest was in the human resources dimension at 56.66%.
CONCLUSION
The findings indicated a high level of awareness among nursing managers and a strong level of hospital preparedness in Sanandaj. However, improving and enhancing specific dimensions may require targeted educational and organizational approaches.
简介
备灾工作侧重于规划、培训和研究，是灾害管理周期的主要阶段之一。因此，本研究旨在确定库尔德斯坦省首府赞詹市医院护理管理人员的灾害意识水平和医院的灾害准备情况。
方法
这是一项 2023 年进行的横断面研究，采用普查方法，共选择了赞詹市的 167 名护理管理人员作为研究样本。使用人口统计学信息表、世界卫生组织医院应急反应检查表和管理人员应急意识问卷收集数据。使用卡方检验、Fisher 确切检验、独立 t 检验、方差分析（ANOVA）和 Pearson 相关分析进行数据分析。数据分析使用 SPSS v26（P<0.05）。
结果
结果表明，管理人员意识的总平均得分为 77.89%，被归类为良好。对医院准备情况的评估表明，赞詹市医院的整体应急准备水平为 69.23%，被认为很强。在医院准备情况的各个维度中，指挥和控制维度的得分最高，为 83.33%，而人力资源维度的得分最低，为 56.66%。
结论
研究结果表明，赞詹市护理管理人员的意识水平较高，医院的准备水平较强。然而，可能需要采取有针对性的教育和组织措施来改进和加强特定维度。
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