Zisakis Athanasios K, Varsos Vassilios, Exadaktylos Aristomenis
Department of Neurosurgery, Red Cross Hospital, 1st Erythrou Staurou and Athanasaki Street, 11526 Ampelokipoi, Athens, Greece.
Department of Emergency Medicine, Inselspital, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Emerg Med Int. 2013;2013:568960. doi: 10.1155/2013/568960. Epub 2013 Nov 14.
The development of emergency medical services and especially neurosurgical emergencies during recent decades has necessitated the development of novel tools. Although the gadgets that the neurosurgeon uses today in emergencies give him important help in diagnosis and treatment, we still need new technology, which has rapidly developed. This review presents the latest diagnostic tools, which offer precious help in everyday emergency neurosurgery practice. New ultrasound devices make the diagnosis of haematomas easier. In stroke, the introduction of noninvasive new gadgets aims to provide better treatment to the patient. Finally, the entire development of computed tomography and progress in radiology have resulted in innovative CT scans and angiographic devices that advance the diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of the patent. The pressure on physicians to be quick and effective and to avoid any misjudgement of the patient has been transferred to the technology, with the emphasis on developing new systems that will provide our patients with a better outcome and quality of life.
近几十年来，急诊医疗服务尤其是神经外科急诊的发展使得新型工具的开发成为必要。尽管神经外科医生如今在急诊中使用的器械在诊断和治疗方面给予了他们重要帮助，但我们仍需要迅速发展的新技术。本综述介绍了最新的诊断工具，这些工具在日常急诊神经外科实践中提供了宝贵的帮助。新型超声设备使血肿的诊断更加容易。在中风方面，无创新型器械的引入旨在为患者提供更好的治疗。最后，计算机断层扫描的全面发展以及放射学的进步催生了创新的CT扫描和血管造影设备，这些设备推动了对患者的诊断、治疗并改善了其预后。医生面临的快速有效以及避免对患者任何误判的压力已转移到技术上，重点是开发新系统，以便为我们的患者带来更好的预后和生活质量。
