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一项旨在改变水与环境卫生行为以减少孟加拉国城市地区儿童腹泻的教育干预措施:教育干预措施的制定、准备与实施

An educational intervention for altering water-sanitation behaviours to reduce childhood diarrhoea in urban Bangladesh: formulation, preparation and delivery of educational intervention.

作者信息

Stanton B F, Clemens J D, Khair T, Khatun K, Jahan D A

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 1987;24(3):275-83. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(87)90054-2.

Abstract

The formulation, preparation and delivery of an educational intervention previously shown to alter hygienic practices and reduce rates of childhood diarrhea in 25 slum communities in Dhaka, Bangladesh is described in detail. Successful aspects of the program included involvement of community members in goal determination, involvement of community members and women as trainers, focusing conflict into positive actions and utilization of informal training techniques. The failures included inadequate transfer of technical aid to communities and insufficient involvement of volunteer-trainers in curriculum development. We suggest possible explanations for these successes and failures and suggest that these hypotheses should, if possible, be subjected to formal evaluation.

摘要

详细描述了一种教育干预措施的制定、准备和实施情况,该措施此前已被证明能改变孟加拉国达卡25个贫民窟社区的卫生习惯并降低儿童腹泻率。该项目的成功之处包括让社区成员参与目标确定、让社区成员和女性担任培训员、将冲突转化为积极行动以及采用非正式培训技巧。失败之处包括向社区的技术援助转移不足以及志愿培训员在课程开发中的参与不够。我们对这些成功和失败提出了可能的解释,并建议这些假设应尽可能接受正式评估。

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