Elder John P, Pequegnat Willo, Ahmed Saifuddin, Bachman Gretchen, Bullock Merry, Carlo Waldemar A, Chandra-Mouli Venkatraman, Fox Nathan A, Harkness Sara, Huebner Gillian, Lombardi Joan, Murry Velma McBride, Moran Allisyn, Norton Maureen, Mulik Jennifer, Parks Will, Raikes Helen H, Smyser Joseph, Sugg Caroline, Sweat Michael, Ulkuer Nurper
a Graduate School of Public Health , San Diego State University , San Diego , California , USA.
J Health Commun. 2014;19 Suppl 1(sup1):25-66. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2014.940477.
In June of 2012, representatives from more than 80 countries promulgated a Child Survival Call to Action, which called for reducing child mortality to 20 or fewer child deaths per 1,000 live births in every country by 2035. To address the problem of ending preventable child deaths, the U.S. Agency for International Development and the United Nations Children's Fund convened, on June 3-4, 2013, an Evidence Summit on Enhancing Child Survival and Development in Lower- and Middle-Income Countries by Achieving Population-Level Behavior Change. Six evidence review teams were established on different topics related to child survival and healthy development to identify the relevant evidence-based interventions and to prepare reports. This article was developed by the evidence review team responsible for identifying the research literature on caregiver change for child survival and development. This article is organized into childhood developmental periods and cross-cutting issues that affect child survival and healthy early development across all these periods. On the basis of this review, the authors present evidence-based recommendations for programs focused on caregivers to increase child survival and promote healthy development. Last, promising directions for future research to change caregivers' behaviors are given.
2012年6月，来自80多个国家的代表发布了《儿童生存行动呼吁》，呼吁到2035年将每个国家的儿童死亡率降低至每1000例活产20例或更少的儿童死亡。为解决消除可预防儿童死亡的问题，美国国际开发署和联合国儿童基金会于2013年6月3日至4日召开了一次关于通过实现人群层面行为改变来促进中低收入国家儿童生存与发展的证据峰会。设立了六个与儿童生存和健康发展相关主题的证据审查小组，以确定相关的循证干预措施并编写报告。本文由负责识别关于照顾者为儿童生存和发展而改变的研究文献的证据审查小组撰写。本文按照儿童发育阶段以及影响所有这些阶段儿童生存和健康早期发展的交叉问题进行组织。基于此项综述，作者针对以照顾者为重点的项目提出了循证建议，以提高儿童生存率并促进健康发展。最后，给出了未来改变照顾者行为的研究的有前景的方向。
