分析眼结膜下出血。
Analysis of subconjunctival hemorrhage.
机构信息
Nedime Sahinoglu-Keskek, MD, Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital, Ophthalmology 01010 Yuregir, Adana, Turkey.
Selim Cevher, MD, Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital, Ophthalmology 01010 Yuregir, Adana, Turkey.
出版信息
Pak J Med Sci. 2013 Jan;29(1):132-4. doi: 10.12669/pjms.291.2802.
OBJECTIVE
To determine associated conditions, gender distribution and location of subconjunctival hemorrhage (SCH).
METHODOLOGY
This retrospective, observational and non-interventional study involved total of 50 patients with SCH aged 0.16-88 years. The conjunctiva was divided into 4 equal areas. The data about the subjects with SCH that includes age, gender, medical history, ocular history and location of hemorrhage were noted for all patients.
RESULTS
The patients with SCH consisted of 21 (42%) women and 29 (58%) men, with a mean age of 29.56 years. Of the 50 patients, 34 (68%) had traumatic and 16 (32%) had spontaneous SCH. Of traumatic SCH group 24 (70.6%) were men and 10 (29.4%) were women. SCH was more common in the temporal areas than other areas (40.5%).
CONCLUSION
The most associated condition in spontaneous SCH was hypertension. SCH was found to be predominant in the temporal areas among all patients. In traumatic SCH, temporal areas were affected more, whereas in spontaneous SCH, nasal and temporal areas were affected equally. Traumatic etiology was more likely seen in men than women.
目的
确定结膜下出血（SCH）的相关情况、性别分布和位置。
方法
这是一项回顾性、观察性和非干预性研究，共纳入了 50 名年龄在 0.16-88 岁之间的 SCH 患者。将结膜分为 4 个相等的区域。对所有患者记录了 SCH 患者的年龄、性别、病史、眼部病史和出血位置等数据。
结果
SCH 患者中，女性 21 例（42%），男性 29 例（58%），平均年龄为 29.56 岁。50 例 SCH 患者中，34 例（68%）为外伤性，16 例（32%）为自发性。外伤性 SCH 组中，男性 24 例（70.6%），女性 10 例（29.4%）。颞区的 SCH 比其他区域更常见（40.5%）。
结论
自发性 SCH 最常见的相关疾病是高血压。在所有患者中，SCH 更常见于颞区。在外伤性 SCH 中，颞区受影响更常见，而在自发性 SCH 中，鼻侧和颞侧受影响相同。外伤性病因多见于男性。
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