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Deaths: preliminary data for 2009.死亡情况：2009年初步数据。
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Deaths: preliminary data for 2008.死亡情况：2008年初步数据。
Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2010 Dec;59(2):1-52.
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Births: final data for 2010.出生情况：2010年最终数据。
Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2012 Aug 28;61(1):1-72.
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Fertility of men and women aged 15-44 years in the United States: National Survey of Family Growth, 2006-2010.美国15 - 44岁男性和女性的生育能力：2006 - 2010年全国家庭成长调查
Natl Health Stat Report. 2012 Apr 12(51):1-28.
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African American women's exposure to interpersonal racial discrimination in public settings and preterm birth: the effect of coping behaviors.非裔美国女性在公共场合遭受人际种族歧视与早产的关系：应对行为的影响。
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Racial discrimination and the black-white gap in adverse birth outcomes: a review.种族歧视与不良生育结局的黑白差距：综述。
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Racial disparities in hospitalizations for ambulatory care-sensitive conditions.住院患者中门诊护理敏感疾病的种族差异。
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An exploratory investigation of the relationship between racism, racial identity, perceptions of health, and health locus of control among black American women.对美国黑人女性中种族主义、种族认同、健康观念以及健康控制点之间关系的探索性调查。
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2010 Feb;21(1):334-48. doi: 10.1353/hpu.0.0244.
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Impact of perceived racial discrimination on health screening in black women.感知到的种族歧视对黑人女性健康筛查的影响。
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改善黑人婴儿的出生体重：健康起点计划的结果。

Improved birth weight for Black infants: outcomes of a Healthy Start program.

机构信息

Catherine L. Kothari is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Western Michigan University School of Medicine, Kalamazoo. Ruth Zielinski is with the Western Michigan University School of Nursing, Kalamazoo. Arthur James is with the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ohio State University, Columbus. Remitha M. Charoth is with the Department of Psychiatry, Western Michigan University School of Medicine. Luz del Carmen Sweezy is with Healthy Babies Healthy Start, Kalamazoo County Department of Health and Community Services, Kalamazoo.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2014 Feb;104 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S96-S104. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301359. Epub 2013 Dec 19.

DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301359
PMID:24354844
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4011095/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

We determined whether participation in Healthy Babies Healthy Start (HBHS), a maternal health program emphasizing racial equity and delivering services through case management home visitation, was associated with improved birth outcomes for Black women relative to White women.

METHODS

We used a matched-comparison posttest-only design in which we selected the comparison group using propensity score matching. Study data were generated through secondary analysis of Michigan state- and Kalamazoo County-level birth certificate records for 2008 to 2010. We completed statistical analyses, stratified by race, using a repeated-measures generalized linear model.

RESULTS

Despite their smoking rate being double that of their matched counterparts, Black HBHS participants delivered higher birth-weight infants than did Black nonparticipants (P = .05). White HBHS participants had significantly more prenatal care than did White nonparticipants, but they had similar birth outcomes (P = .7 for birth weight; P = .55 for gestation).

CONCLUSIONS

HBHS participation is associated with increased birth weights among Black women but not among White women, suggesting differential program gains for Black women.

摘要

目的

我们旨在确定参与强调种族公平并通过个案管理家访提供服务的母婴健康计划“健康宝宝健康起步”（HBHS）是否与黑人妇女的出生结局改善相关，与白人妇女相比。

方法

我们使用了匹配比较的仅后测设计，通过倾向评分匹配选择了对照组。研究数据是通过对 2008 年至 2010 年密歇根州和卡拉马祖县级出生证明记录的二次分析生成的。我们使用重复测量广义线性模型，按种族分层进行了统计分析。

结果

尽管黑人 HBHS 参与者的吸烟率是其匹配对照组的两倍，但他们的新生儿体重却高于黑人非参与者（P=0.05）。白人 HBHS 参与者的产前护理明显多于白人非参与者，但他们的出生结局相似（体重 P=0.7；妊娠时间 P=0.55）。

结论

HBHS 的参与与黑人妇女的出生体重增加有关，但与白人妇女无关，这表明该计划对黑人妇女的收益存在差异。