Pinard Courtney A, Smith Teresa M, Carpenter Leah R, Chapman Mary, Balluff Mary, Yaroch Amy L
8401 West Dodge Rd, Ste 100, Omaha, NE 68114. E-mail:
Gretchen Swanson Center for Nutrition and University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Prev Chronic Dis. 2013 Dec 19;10:E210. doi: 10.5888/pcd10.130182.
Schools are uniquely positioned to influence the dietary habits of children, and farm-to-school programs can increase fruit and vegetable consumption among school-aged children. We assessed the feasibility of, interest in, and barriers to implementing farm-to-school activities in 7 school districts in Douglas County, Nebraska.
We used a preassessment and postassessment survey to obtain data from 3 stakeholder groups: school food service directors, local food producers, and food distributors. We had a full-time farm-to-school coordinator who was able to engage multiple stakeholders and oversee the development and dissemination of a toolkit. We used descriptive statistics to make comparisons.
Seven food service directors, 5 distributors identified by the food service directors, and 57 local producers (9 completed only the preassessment survey, 16 completed only the postassessment survey, and 32 completed both) completed various components of the assessment. Interest in pursuing farm-to-school activities to incorporate more local foods in the school lunch program increased during the 2-year project; mean interest in purchasing local foods by food service directors for their districts increased from 4.4 to 4.7 (on a scale of 1 to 5).
Implementing farm-to-school programming in Douglas County, Nebraska, is feasible, although food safety and distribution is a main concern among food service directors. Additional research on feasibility, infrastructure, and education is recommended.
学校在影响儿童饮食习惯方面具有独特的地位,而从农场到学校的项目可以增加学龄儿童的水果和蔬菜消费量。我们评估了在内布拉斯加州道格拉斯县的7个学区开展从农场到学校活动的可行性、兴趣及障碍。
我们通过一项预评估和后评估调查,从3个利益相关者群体获取数据:学校食品服务主管、当地食品生产商和食品经销商。我们有一名全职的从农场到学校协调员,他能够让多个利益相关者参与进来,并监督一个工具包的开发和传播。我们使用描述性统计进行比较。
7名食品服务主管、食品服务主管确定的5名经销商以及57名当地生产商(9人仅完成了预评估调查,16人仅完成了后评估调查,32人完成了两者)完成了评估的各个部分。在为期两年的项目中,开展从农场到学校活动以在学校午餐项目中纳入更多当地食品的兴趣有所增加;食品服务主管为其所在学区购买当地食品的平均兴趣从4.4提高到了4.7(1至5分制)。
在内布拉斯加州道格拉斯县实施从农场到学校的项目是可行的,尽管食品安全和配送是食品服务主管的主要担忧。建议对可行性、基础设施和教育进行更多研究。