Shiah Yung-Jong, Wu Yi-Zhen, Chen Yueh-Hua, Chiang Shih-Kuang
Graduate Institute of Counseling Psychology and Rehabilitation Counseling, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Taiwan.
Graduate Institute of Psychology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan.
Compr Psychiatry. 2014 Apr;55(3):688-92. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.11.003. Epub 2013 Nov 7.
The present study examined the relation between déjà vu experiences and paranormal beliefs in schizophrenic patients.
A total of 522 participants (54.5% female; mean age=33.3, SD=16.02) were recruited, including 422 healthy adults (60.9% female; mean age=29.48, SD=15.07) and 100 medicated adult schizophrenic patients (27.3% female; mean age=48.98, SD=8.57). The Chinese version of the Inventory of Déjà-vu Experiences Assessment was created via back translation. Chinese versions of the Revised Paranormal Belief Scale (CRPB), Beck Anxiety Inventory (CBAI), and Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS) were also used.
After controlling for age, gender, education, and anxiety, the results supported the following three hypotheses. Schizophrenic persons have fewer déjà vu experiences than normal persons. These experiences are positively related to paranormal beliefs in healthy adults but not in schizophrenic patients. Schizophrenic patients have higher scores than healthy adults on the psi and superstitious subscales of the CRPB.
本研究探讨精神分裂症患者的似曾相识体验与超自然信念之间的关系。
共招募了522名参与者（女性占54.5%；平均年龄=33.3，标准差=16.02），其中包括422名健康成年人（女性占60.9%；平均年龄=29.48，标准差=15.07）和100名正在接受药物治疗的成年精神分裂症患者（女性占27.3%；平均年龄=48.98，标准差=8.57）。通过回译创建了中文版的似曾相识体验评估量表。还使用了中文版的修订版超自然信念量表（CRPB）、贝克焦虑量表（CBAI）和感知压力量表（CPSS）。
在控制了年龄、性别、教育程度和焦虑因素后，结果支持以下三个假设。精神分裂症患者的似曾相识体验比正常人少。这些体验在健康成年人中与超自然信念呈正相关，但在精神分裂症患者中并非如此。精神分裂症患者在CRPB的心灵感应和迷信子量表上的得分高于健康成年人。
