From the Department of Health Sciences and Health Policy, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland (PMvG, JEB); Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland (PMvG, JEB); and Rehabilitation Hospital San Pancrazio, Arco, Trento, Italy (AG).
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2014 Jan;93(1 Suppl 1):S12-26. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000017.
A long-standing scientific discourse on the use of health research evidence to inform policy has come to produce multiple implementation theories, frameworks, models, and strategies. It is from this extensive body of research that the authors extract and present essential components of an implementation process in the health domain, gaining valuable guidance on how to successfully meet the challenges of implementation. Furthermore, this article describes how implementation content can be analyzed and reorganized, with a special focus on implementation at different policy, systems and services, and individual levels using existing frameworks and tools. In doing so, the authors aim to contribute to the establishment and testing of an implementation framework for reports such as the World Health Organization World Report on Disability, the World Health Organization International Perspectives on Spinal Cord Injury, and other health policy reports or technical health guidelines.
长期以来,科学界一直在探讨如何利用健康研究证据为政策提供信息,这已经产生了多种实施理论、框架、模型和策略。作者正是从这些广泛的研究中提取并呈现了健康领域实施过程的基本组成部分,从而获得了关于如何成功应对实施挑战的宝贵指导。此外,本文还介绍了如何分析和重组实施内容,特别关注使用现有框架和工具在不同政策、系统和服务以及个人层面上的实施。通过这样做,作者旨在为制定和测试《世界卫生组织世界残疾报告》、《世界卫生组织国际脊髓损伤视角》和其他健康政策报告或技术健康指南等报告的实施框架做出贡献。