西班牙一、三、五年级药学专业学生的吸烟流行率和态度：PRECOTABAC 研究。
Prevalence and attitude towards smoking in first, third and fifth-year pharmacy students in Spain: PRECOTABAC study.
机构信息
Community pharmacist, Mula, Murcia, Spain.
Facultad de Farmacia, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
出版信息
Therapie. 2013 Nov-Dec;68(6):375-83. doi: 10.2515/therapie/2013067. Epub 2013 Dec 20.
AIM OF THIS STUDY
The aim of this study is to calculate smoking prevalence among first, third and fifth-year pharmacy students in Spain, and to describe their attitude towards giving up smoking.
METHODS
Cross-sectional multi-center study using an ad hoc self-administered questionnaire in first, third and fifth-year pharmacy students at seven Spanish universities. Bivariate analysis with chi-square and Student's t-test, statistical significance p<0.05.
RESULTS
Smoking prevalence: 34.92%. The smokers smoke 31.04 (SD=43.182) cigarettes/week on average. Pharmacy students have a positive attitude towards giving up smoking, with differences between year groups (p=0.036).
CONCLUSIONS
Four in ten pharmacy students in Spain smoke every day by the time they finish their degree. Smoking prevalence is lower in the first few years of the degree and increases over time. Students also have a positive attitude towards giving up smoking, and are in favor of measures that can be taken to try to stop people smoking.
本研究目的
本研究旨在计算西班牙第一、三、五年级药学专业学生的吸烟率，并描述他们对戒烟的态度。
方法
在西班牙七所大学的第一、三、五年级药学专业学生中，采用特定的自我管理问卷进行横断面多中心研究。采用卡方检验和学生 t 检验进行双变量分析，以 p<0.05 为统计学显著性差异。
结果
吸烟率：34.92%。吸烟者平均每周吸烟 31.04（SD=43.182）支。药学专业学生对戒烟持积极态度，但不同年级之间存在差异（p=0.036）。
结论
西班牙有十分之四的药学专业学生在毕业时每天吸烟。在学位的前几年，吸烟率较低，随着时间的推移而增加。学生对戒烟也持积极态度，并支持采取措施尝试阻止人们吸烟。
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