Dumitrescu Alexandrina L
Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania.
J Contemp Dent Pract. 2007 Mar 1;8(3):64-71.
The aim of this study was to assess smoking and alcohol use in male and female Romanian dental students and to compare this with different levels of education.
A total of 315 questionnaires were distributed to male and female dental students (first to sixth year students).
Among the 315 respondents, 37.33% were smokers and 71.04% o f students used alcohol on a regular basis. Overall, there was a 30-day smoking prevalence of 32.47%. Among those who smoked daily, 24% were sixth year students and only 10% were first year. The average number of cigarettes smoked was thirteen cigarettes per day with males smoking more than females (p<0.0001). The average number of years as a smoker was five years, with fifth and sixth year students smoking longer than others (p<0.001). The average age when students started to smoke was 17.15 years. Statistically significant differences were observed between genders related to alcohol drinking (p<0.0001). Significant linear relationships were shown between smoking and alcohol consumption (r;2=0.47, p<0.0001).
There was a clear difference in smoking and alcohol consumption between groups of Romanian dental students.
本研究旨在评估罗马尼亚牙科专业男女学生的吸烟和饮酒情况，并将其与不同教育水平进行比较。
共向牙科专业男女学生（一至六年级学生）发放了315份问卷。
在315名受访者中，37.33%为吸烟者，71.04%的学生经常饮酒。总体而言，30天吸烟率为32.47%。在每日吸烟者中，24%为六年级学生，只有10%为一年级学生。平均每天吸烟数量为13支，男性吸烟多于女性（p<0.0001）。平均吸烟年限为5年，五年级和六年级学生吸烟时间长于其他年级（p<0.001）。学生开始吸烟的平均年龄为17.15岁。在饮酒方面，不同性别之间存在统计学显著差异（p<0.0001）。吸烟与饮酒之间存在显著的线性关系（r²=0.47，p<0.0001）。
罗马尼亚牙科专业学生群体在吸烟和饮酒方面存在明显差异。
