罗马尼亚牙科学生对烟草和酒精的态度。

Attitudes of Romanian dental students towards tobacco and alcohol.

作者信息

Dumitrescu Alexandrina L

机构信息

Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

J Contemp Dent Pract. 2007 Mar 1;8(3):64-71.

PMID:17351683

Abstract

AIM

The aim of this study was to assess smoking and alcohol use in male and female Romanian dental students and to compare this with different levels of education.

METHODS AND MATERIALS

A total of 315 questionnaires were distributed to male and female dental students (first to sixth year students).

RESULTS

Among the 315 respondents, 37.33% were smokers and 71.04% o f students used alcohol on a regular basis. Overall, there was a 30-day smoking prevalence of 32.47%. Among those who smoked daily, 24% were sixth year students and only 10% were first year. The average number of cigarettes smoked was thirteen cigarettes per day with males smoking more than females (p<0.0001). The average number of years as a smoker was five years, with fifth and sixth year students smoking longer than others (p<0.001). The average age when students started to smoke was 17.15 years. Statistically significant differences were observed between genders related to alcohol drinking (p<0.0001). Significant linear relationships were shown between smoking and alcohol consumption (r;2=0.47, p<0.0001).

CONCLUSION

There was a clear difference in smoking and alcohol consumption between groups of Romanian dental students.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估罗马尼亚牙科专业男女学生的吸烟和饮酒情况，并将其与不同教育水平进行比较。

方法与材料

共向牙科专业男女学生（一至六年级学生）发放了315份问卷。

结果

在315名受访者中，37.33%为吸烟者，71.04%的学生经常饮酒。总体而言，30天吸烟率为32.47%。在每日吸烟者中，24%为六年级学生，只有10%为一年级学生。平均每天吸烟数量为13支，男性吸烟多于女性（p<0.0001）。平均吸烟年限为5年，五年级和六年级学生吸烟时间长于其他年级（p<0.001）。学生开始吸烟的平均年龄为17.15岁。在饮酒方面，不同性别之间存在统计学显著差异（p<0.0001）。吸烟与饮酒之间存在显著的线性关系（r²=0.47，p<0.0001）。