Department of Pharmaceutical Services, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2014 Jun;61(6):1111-3. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24901. Epub 2013 Dec 19.
Pediatric patients between the ages of 12 months and 17 years with a confirmed malignancy who were scheduled to receive aprepitant as part of triple therapy antiemetic prophylaxis for a cycle of moderately- or highly emetogenic chemotherapy were eligible for enrollment. Patients were evaluated for the incidence of nausea, episodes of emesis, interference with activities of daily living (ADLs), and appetite through utilization of a patient survey. Eleven patients were enrolled for a total of 20 patient encounters, mean age 9.55 ± 4.85 (range, 12 months-17 years). Aprepitant was well-tolerated and complete response (CR) rate was 38.9%.
适合入组的患儿为年龄在 12 个月至 17 岁之间、患有经确认的恶性肿瘤、计划接受阿瑞匹坦作为三重疗法止吐预防方案的一部分,用于预防中度或高度致吐性化疗周期的患儿。通过患者调查评估恶心、呕吐发作、日常生活活动(ADL)干扰和食欲情况。共纳入 11 例患者,共发生 20 例患者就诊,平均年龄为 9.55 ± 4.85 岁(范围为 12 个月-17 岁)。阿瑞匹坦的耐受性良好,完全缓解(CR)率为 38.9%。