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使用Scheimpflug相机测量角膜屈光力以进行人工晶状体屈光力计算。

Intraocular lens power calculations using a Scheimpflug camera to measure corneal power.

作者信息

Xu K, Hao Y, Qi H

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital , 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing , China.

出版信息

Biotech Histochem. 2014 Jul;89(5):348-54. doi: 10.3109/10520295.2013.867532. Epub 2013 Dec 20.

DOI:10.3109/10520295.2013.867532
PMID:24359337
Abstract

We measured corneal power using an Oculus Pentacam(®) to assess its accuracy for calculating intraocular lens (IOL) power after myopic refractive surgery. A series of corneal power measurements were performed on 22 patients (43 eyes) who had undergone myopic refractive surgery. In 37 of the 43 eyes, phacoemulsification and IOL implantation subsequently were performed. Conventional keratometry and three corneal measurements (mean true net power, central true net power, and 4.5 mm equivalent K reading) obtained using a Pentacam were analyzed and compared to values derived from the clinical history method. Prediction errors of three Pentacam corneal power measurements inserted in third generation IOL formulas also were compared. Analysis of the variance showed that only two Pentacam corneal measurements, mean true net power and central true net power, were not significantly different from those of the clinical history method. Mean true net power was correlated more closely with the clinical history method corneal power than other corneal power values. The one-sample t-test showed that of three Pentacam corneal measurements combined with third-generation formulas, only the mean true net power inserted in the SRK/T implant power calculation formula was not significantly different from zero. The percentages of eyes within ± 0.50 D and ± 1.00 D of the refractive prediction error of this method were 67.6% and 86.5%, respectively. Mean true net power inserted in the SRK/T formula can be used to calculate directly IOL power after myopic refractive surgery.

摘要

我们使用欧科路眼前节分析仪(Oculus Pentacam®)测量角膜屈光力,以评估其在近视屈光手术后计算人工晶状体(IOL)屈光力的准确性。对22例(43只眼)接受近视屈光手术的患者进行了一系列角膜屈光力测量。在43只眼中的37只眼随后进行了白内障超声乳化吸除联合IOL植入术。分析并比较了使用眼前节分析仪获得的传统角膜曲率测量值和三种角膜测量值(平均真实净屈光力、中央真实净屈光力和4.5 mm等效角膜曲率读数)与临床病史法得出的值。还比较了第三代IOL公式中插入的三种眼前节分析仪角膜屈光力测量值的预测误差。方差分析表明,只有两种眼前节分析仪角膜测量值,即平均真实净屈光力和中央真实净屈光力,与临床病史法的测量值无显著差异。平均真实净屈光力与临床病史法角膜屈光力的相关性比其他角膜屈光力值更紧密。单样本t检验表明,在三种与第三代公式结合的眼前节分析仪角膜测量值中,只有插入SRK/T植入物屈光力计算公式中的平均真实净屈光力与零无显著差异。该方法屈光预测误差在±0.50 D和±1.00 D范围内的眼的百分比分别为67.6%和86.5%。插入SRK/T公式中的平均真实净屈光力可用于直接计算近视屈光手术后的IOL屈光力。

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