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铅中毒所致急性腹痛和便秘

Acute abdominal pain and constipation due to lead poisoning.

作者信息

Mongolu S, Sharp P

机构信息

ST7 Diabetes & Endocrinology, Mail point 134, Southampton General Hospital, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD.

出版信息

Acute Med. 2013;12(4):224-6.

Abstract

Although uncommon, lead poisoning should be considered as a differential diagnosis in cases of unexplained acute abdominal pain in both adults and children. We present the case of a 35-year-old Asian male who presented with abdominal pain and constipation secondary to lead poisoning. Initially, the source of lead exposure was not apparent; this was later found to be due to ingestion of an Ayurvedic herbal medicine for the treatment of infertility. Lead poisoning due to the ingestion of Ayurvedic remedies is well described. We discuss the diagnosis, pathophysiology and treatment of lead poisoning. This case illustrates one of the rarer medical causes of acute abdominal pain and emphasizes the need to take a thorough history (including specific questioning regarding the use of over-the-counter and traditional/ herbal remedies) in cases of suspected poisoning or drug toxicity.

摘要

尽管铅中毒并不常见,但在成人和儿童不明原因的急性腹痛病例中,应将其作为鉴别诊断之一。我们报告一例35岁亚洲男性因铅中毒出现腹痛和便秘的病例。最初,铅暴露源并不明显;后来发现是由于摄入一种用于治疗不孕症的阿育吠陀草药所致。因摄入阿育吠陀药物导致铅中毒已有详细记载。我们讨论了铅中毒的诊断、病理生理学和治疗方法。该病例说明了急性腹痛较为罕见的医学原因之一,并强调在疑似中毒或药物毒性病例中,需要全面了解病史(包括关于使用非处方药和传统/草药的具体询问)。

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