Soler Laia, Segura Anna, Kirchner Teresa, Forns Maria
University of Barcelona, Spain.
Violence Vict. 2013;28(5):899-912. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00103.
This study aims to provide data regarding the association between reported degree of victimization and suicidal phenomena, with special emphasis on gender differences. There were 923 adolescents recruited from eight secondary schools in Catalonia, Spain. The Youth Self-Report (YSR) and the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (JVQ) were used to assess suicidal phenomena and victimization, respectively. Participants were divided into three groups (nonvictim, victim, and polyvictim groups) according to the total number of different kinds of victimization reported. Results showed that the polyvictim group reported significantly more suicidal phenomena than did the victim and nonvictim groups in both boys and girls. Furthermore, although no gender differences in reported suicidal phenomena were found in the nonvictim group, girls reported significantly more suicidal phenomena in both the victim and the polyvictim groups. In conclusion, the results suggest that victimization may play an important role in generating gender differences with respect to reported suicidal phenomena. In addition, this study highlights the importance of taking into account the whole range of victimizations suffered by adolescents when seeking to design suicide prevention and intervention policies.
本研究旨在提供有关所报告的受害程度与自杀现象之间关联的数据，特别强调性别差异。从西班牙加泰罗尼亚的八所中学招募了923名青少年。分别使用青少年自评量表（YSR）和青少年受害问卷（JVQ）来评估自杀现象和受害情况。根据所报告的不同类型受害情况的总数，将参与者分为三组（非受害组、受害组和多重受害组）。结果显示，在男孩和女孩中，多重受害组报告的自杀现象均显著多于受害组和非受害组。此外，虽然在非受害组中未发现所报告的自杀现象存在性别差异，但在受害组和多重受害组中，女孩报告的自杀现象显著更多。总之，结果表明，受害情况可能在导致所报告的自杀现象的性别差异方面发挥重要作用。此外，本研究强调了在寻求制定自杀预防和干预政策时，考虑青少年所遭受的所有类型受害情况的重要性。
