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不间断电源行业工人的职业性电磁场暴露

Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields of uninterruptible power supply industry workers.

作者信息

Teşneli N Berna, Teşneli Ahmet Y

机构信息

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sakarya University, Serdivan, Sakarya 54055, Turkey

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sakarya University, Serdivan, Sakarya 54055, Turkey.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2014 Dec;162(3):289-98. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nct340. Epub 2013 Dec 22.

Abstract

There is an increasing concern that exposure to extremely low-frequency (ELF) electromagnetic fields (EMFs) may cause or contribute to adverse health effects. To assess exposure to ELF EMFs, electric and magnetic field spot measurements were performed extensively at the workplace of a worldwide uninterruptible power supply (UPS) factory. The measurements were carried out in order to get the electric and magnetic field exposure results in real working situations in test areas, production lines and power substations. The electric and magnetic fields reached up to 992.0 V m(-1) and 215.6 μT in the test areas, respectively. The fields existed up to 26.7 V m(-1) and 7.6 μT in the production lines. The field levels in the vicinity of the power substations did not exceed 165.5 V m(-1) and 65 μT. The data presented are useful in determining the occupational exposure levels of UPS industry workers. The measurements are below the reference levels recommended by the guideline published in 2010 by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection and action levels of the directive adopted in 2013 by European Parliament and Council.

摘要

人们越来越担心,暴露于极低频(ELF)电磁场(EMF)中可能会导致或促成不良健康影响。为了评估ELF EMF暴露情况,在一家全球不间断电源(UPS)工厂的工作场所广泛进行了电场和磁场现场测量。进行这些测量是为了获取测试区域、生产线和变电站实际工作情况下的电场和磁场暴露结果。测试区域的电场和磁场分别高达992.0 V m(-1)和215.6 μT。生产线中的场强分别为26.7 V m(-1)和7.6 μT。变电站附近的场强未超过165.5 V m(-1)和65 μT。所呈现的数据有助于确定UPS行业工人的职业暴露水平。这些测量值低于国际非电离辐射防护委员会2010年发布的指南所建议的参考水平以及欧洲议会和理事会2013年通过的指令的行动水平。

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