Social Work Department, Health and Social Welfare School, Technological Educational Institute of Crete, Estavromenos, P.O. Box 1939, GR 71004 Iraklio, Crete Greece.
Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, 16 De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF, UK.
Addict Behav. 2014 Mar;39(3):733-6. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.12.002. Epub 2013 Dec 8.
The aim of the present study is the investigation of the potential role of negative relating to others, perceived loneliness, sadness, and anxiety, as mediators of the association between early parental bonding and adult Internet Addiction (IA). The factorial structure of the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and the prevalence rates of it in a Greek sample will also be investigated. A total of 774 participants were recruited from a Technological Education Institute (mean age=20.2, SD=2.8) and from high school technical schools (mean age=19.9, SD=7.4). The IAT was used to measure the degree of problematic Internet use behaviors; the Parental Bonding Instrument was used to assess one's recalled parenting experiences during the first 16years of life; the shortened Person's Relating to Others Questionnaire was used to assess one's negative (i.e. maladaptive) relating to others (NRO). Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses confirmed the three-factor structure of the IAT. Only 1.0% of the sample was severely addicted to the Internet. The mediated effects of only the NRO and sadness were confirmed. Negative relating to others was found to fully mediate the effect of both the father's optimal parenting and affectionless control on IA, whereas sadness was found to fully mediate the effect of the mother's optimal parenting on IA. Overall, the results suggest that parenting style has an indirect impact on IA, through the mediating role of negative relating to others or sadness in later life. Both family-based and individual-based prevention and intervention efforts may reduce the incidence of IA.
本研究旨在探讨消极的人际关系、孤独感、悲伤和焦虑对早期父母依恋与成人网络成瘾(IA)之间关联的潜在作用。还将研究希腊样本中网络成瘾测试(IAT)的因子结构和流行率。总共从一所技术教育学院(平均年龄=20.2,SD=2.8)和高中技术学校(平均年龄=19.9,SD=7.4)招募了 774 名参与者。使用 IAT 衡量过度使用互联网行为的程度;使用父母养育方式问卷评估参与者在生命的前 16 年中的育儿经历;使用缩短的他人关系问卷评估消极的(即适应不良的)人际关系(NRO)。探索性和验证性因子分析均证实了 IAT 的三因子结构。仅 1.0%的样本对互联网有严重的依赖。仅确认了 NRO 和悲伤的中介效应。研究发现,消极的人际关系完全中介了父亲的最佳养育和冷漠控制对 IA 的影响,而悲伤则完全中介了母亲的最佳养育对 IA 的影响。总的来说,研究结果表明,养育方式通过消极的人际关系或悲伤在以后的生活中对 IA 产生间接影响。基于家庭和个人的预防和干预措施可能会降低 IA 的发生率。
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