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循序渐进:针对缺乏运动的员工开展为期16周的职场午餐时间步行干预措施的可行性

Step by step: The feasibility of a 16-week workplace lunchtime walking intervention for physically inactive employees.

作者信息

Thøgersen-Ntoumani Cecilie, Loughren Elizabeth, Duda Joan, Fox Kenneth Richard

机构信息

School of Psychology & Speech Pathology, Health Psychology & Behavioral Medicine Research Group, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.

出版信息

J Phys Act Health. 2014 Sep;11(7):1354-61. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2012-0243. Epub 2013 Dec 20.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

A 16-week lunchtime walking intervention was designed to increase physical activity in physically inactive University employees. The program was delivered and monitored twice over 7 months to examine feasibility across different seasons.

METHODS

Seventy-five participants (n = 69 females, n = 6 males; mean age = 47.68) were randomly allocated into a Winter (February start) or Spring group (May start). Participants were asked to complete 3 weekday lunchtime walks and 2 weekend walks. Weeks 1 to 10 were led by walk leaders (group phase) while the participants self-organized their walks during weeks 11 to 16 (independent phase). Yamax pedometers recorded daily step counts and walk group leaders recorded participant attendance in the group phase. Acceptability was assessed via a satisfaction survey and 2 focus groups with participants.

RESULTS

A participant pool representative by ethnicity, but not gender was recruited using a range of strategies. The program demonstrated good retention across both groups (73%). The intervention was acceptable to participants. More steps were accumulated in the group-led versus the independent phase.

CONCLUSION

The intervention is feasible in this workplace setting across different seasonal periods. In the future, researchers should examine if the findings can be replicated in a definitive trial and generalize to other workplace settings.

摘要

背景

一项为期16周的午餐时间步行干预计划旨在增加缺乏运动的大学员工的身体活动量。该计划在7个月内分两次实施并进行监测,以检验其在不同季节的可行性。

方法

75名参与者(69名女性,6名男性;平均年龄47.68岁)被随机分为冬季组(2月开始)或春季组(5月开始)。参与者被要求在工作日的午餐时间进行3次步行,在周末进行2次步行。第1至10周由步行领队带领(小组阶段),而参与者在第11至16周自行组织步行(独立阶段)。Yamax计步器记录每日步数,步行小组领队记录小组阶段参与者的出勤情况。通过满意度调查和与参与者进行的2次焦点小组讨论来评估可接受性。

结果

通过一系列策略招募了一个在种族方面具有代表性但在性别方面不具代表性的参与者群体。该计划在两组中均显示出良好的留存率(73%)。参与者对干预措施表示接受。与独立阶段相比,在小组带领阶段积累了更多步数。

结论

该干预措施在这个工作场所环境中跨不同季节期是可行的。未来,研究人员应检验这些结果是否能在确定性试验中得到重复,并推广到其他工作场所环境。

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