脑积水分流管的影像学评估。
Imaging evaluation of CSF shunts.
机构信息
1 All authors: Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63110.
出版信息
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014 Jan;202(1):38-53. doi: 10.2214/AJR.12.10270.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this article is to describe an approach to imaging CSF shunts. Topics reviewed include the components and imaging appearances of the most common types of shunts and the utility of different imaging modalities for the evaluation of shunt failure. Complications discussed include mechanical failure, infection, ventricular loculation, overdrainage, and unique complications related to each shunt type.
CONCLUSION
This article reviews the imaging features of common CSF shunts and related complications with which radiologists should be familiar.
目的
本文旨在描述一种脑积水分流管的成像方法。所综述的主题包括最常见类型的分流管的组成和影像学表现，以及不同成像方式在评估分流管故障中的应用。讨论的并发症包括机械故障、感染、脑室分隔、过度引流以及与每种分流管类型相关的独特并发症。
结论
本文回顾了常见脑积水分流管及其相关并发症的影像学特征，放射科医生应该对此熟悉。
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