Silva Ana Aurélia Rocha da, Passos Raquel Souza, Simeoni Luiz Alberto, Neves Francisco de Assis Rocha, Carvalho Elisa de
Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal, Brasília, DF, Brazil; Hospital da Criança de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal, Brasília, DF, Brazil; Hospital da Criança de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
J Pediatr (Rio J). 2014 Mar-Apr;90(2):149-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2013.08.011. Epub 2013 Dec 25.
to evaluate the handling and risk factors for poisoning and/or digestive tract injuries associated with the use of sanitizing products at home.
interviews were conducted in 419 households from different regions, collecting epidemiological data from residents and risk habits related to the use and storage of cleaning products.
sanitizing products considered to be a health risk were found in 98% of the households where the research was conducted, and in 54% of cases, they were stored in places easily accessible to children. Lye was found in 19%, followed by illicit products in 39% of homes. In 13% of households, people produced soap, and in 12% they stored products in non-original containers. The use of illicit products and the manufacture of handmade soap were associated with lower educational level of the household owners and with the regions and socioeconomic classes with lower purchasing power.
risk practices such as inadequate storage, manufacturing, and use of sanitizing products by the population evidence the need for public health policies, including educational measures, as a means of preventing accidents.
评估在家中使用消毒产品相关的中毒和/或消化道损伤的处理情况及风险因素。
对来自不同地区的419户家庭进行访谈，收集居民的流行病学数据以及与清洁产品使用和储存相关的风险习惯。
在开展研究的家庭中，98%发现了被认为有健康风险的消毒产品，54%的情况下，这些产品存放在儿童容易拿到的地方。19%的家庭发现有碱液，39%的家庭有非法产品。13%的家庭自制肥皂，12%的家庭将产品储存在非原装容器中。使用非法产品和自制手工皂与家庭户主教育水平较低以及购买力较低的地区和社会经济阶层有关。
公众对消毒产品储存、制造和使用不当等风险行为表明，需要制定包括教育措施在内的公共卫生政策，作为预防事故的手段。
