Türkoğlu Serhat, Akça Ömer Faruk, Türkoğlu Gözde, Akça Müzeyyen
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ordu Government Hospital, 52200, Ordu, Turkey,
Sleep Breath. 2014 Sep;18(3):649-54. doi: 10.1007/s11325-013-0928-y. Epub 2013 Dec 28.
This study examines state-trait anxiety, anxiety sensitivity (AS), depressive symptom levels, and psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with sleep bruxism (SB).
Thirty-five patients (aged 8-17 years) with a diagnosis of SB and 35 healthy controls were included in the study. All participants were evaluated for psychiatric disorders using a structured clinical interview and completed self-report questionnaires.
At least one psychiatric disorder was present in 42.9% of the patient group and 17.1% of the control group (p < 0.05). Trait and state anxiety, anxiety sensitivity, and the severity of depression symptoms were also higher in the SB group (p < 0.05). After the multivariate analysis, the associations between state and trait anxiety, depression, and SB became statistically insignificant, while the association with anxiety sensitivity persisted.
This study suggests that SB is related to AS, regardless of the severity of anxiety or depressive symptoms.
本研究探讨患有睡眠磨牙症（SB）的儿童和青少年的状态-特质焦虑、焦虑敏感性（AS）、抑郁症状水平及精神障碍。
本研究纳入了35例诊断为SB的患者（年龄8 - 17岁）和35名健康对照者。所有参与者均通过结构化临床访谈评估精神障碍，并完成自我报告问卷。
患者组中42.9%存在至少一种精神障碍，对照组为17.1%（p < 0.05）。SB组的特质和状态焦虑、焦虑敏感性及抑郁症状严重程度也更高（p < 0.05）。多因素分析后，状态和特质焦虑、抑郁与SB之间的关联变得无统计学意义，而与焦虑敏感性的关联仍然存在。
本研究表明，无论焦虑或抑郁症状的严重程度如何，SB均与AS相关。
