Runyon B A
J Clin Gastroenterol. 1987 Apr;9(2):172-4. doi: 10.1097/00004836-198704000-00012.
The amylase concentration of ascitic fluid and serum were measured in patients with various types of ascites to determine their normal range. The mean (+/- SD) nonpancreatic ascites amylase concentration was 42 +/- 44 IU/L (range 4-234) and the mean ascitic fluid/serum amylase concentration ratio was 0.44 +/- 0.33 (range 0.10-1.55). Of the various types of non-pancreatic ascites (sterile cirrhotic, infected, malignant, etc.), no group had a significantly different ascitic fluid amylase concentration or concentration ratio than any other group. Two patients with pancreatic ascites had a mean ascitic fluid amylase concentration of 1,957 +/- 1,093 IU/L and a mean amylase concentration ratio of 5.59 +/- 0.02--both significantly (p less than 0.001) greater than those of nonpancreatic ascites.
对各类腹水患者测定其腹水和血清中的淀粉酶浓度，以确定其正常范围。非胰腺性腹水淀粉酶浓度的均值（±标准差）为42±44 IU/L（范围4 - 234），腹水/血清淀粉酶浓度均值比为0.44±0.33（范围0.10 - 1.55）。在各类非胰腺性腹水（无菌性肝硬化、感染性、恶性等）中，没有一组的腹水淀粉酶浓度或浓度比与其他组有显著差异。两名胰腺性腹水患者的腹水淀粉酶浓度均值为1957±1093 IU/L，淀粉酶浓度均值比为5.59±0.02，两者均显著高于非胰腺性腹水（p＜0.001）。
