Mayhew P D
Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
J Small Anim Pract. 2014 Feb;55(2):75-83. doi: 10.1111/jsap.12164. Epub 2013 Dec 23.
Advancements in soft tissue minimally invasive surgery have been rapid and comprehensive since its inception in human medicine approximately 25 years ago. From its origins in traditional laparoscopy, followed rapidly by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, minimally invasive surgery in human medicine has evolved through a number of different platforms that now include single-port approach devices, robotic surgery as well as natural orifice transluminal endosurgery. Whilst some of these remain beyond the reach of veterinary medicine for now, largely because of technical challenges and the prohibitive costs of some single-use disposable components, veterinary minimally invasive surgery is advancing rapidly allowing our small animal patients to benefit from some of the many documented advantages that a minimally invasive approach affords the patient.
自大约25年前软组织微创手术在人类医学中诞生以来,其发展迅速且全面。从传统腹腔镜手术起源,随后很快出现了电视辅助胸腔镜手术,人类医学中的微创手术已通过许多不同平台不断发展,如今包括单孔入路设备、机器人手术以及经自然腔道内镜手术。虽然其中一些目前仍超出了兽医学的范围,主要是由于技术挑战以及一些一次性使用部件的高昂成本,但兽医微创手术正在迅速发展,使我们的小动物患者能够从微创手术为患者带来的诸多已记录优势中受益。