Javid Saideh, Alavi Hamid Reza, Fazilat Pour Masood
Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Post-graduate office, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
J Relig Health. 2015 Jun;54(3):943-53. doi: 10.1007/s10943-013-9808-9.
Religious commitment is one of the many factors that affect individual's characteristics, including perceptions affections, emotions, interpersonal relationships, and aspirations. The purpose of the present study was to examine for the possible relationship between religious commitment with meta-cognitive skills and philosophical mindedness among the graduate students. The target population was graduate students of Kerman universities during the academic year 2011-2012. The sample includes 394 graduate students who were selected using stratified random sampling with proportional allocation. Standardized questionnaires were employed and completed by the individuals to measure religious commitment (with subscales of religious commitment, duality, and non-commitment), meta-cognitive skills (with the Cognitive and Affective Subscales), and philosophical mindedness (with subscales of comprehensiveness, penetration, and flexibility). According to the most important findings of the study, there was a significant relationship between subscale of religious commitment and both the subscales and the total score of metacognition. In addition, there was significant relationship between both the subscale of religious commitment and its total score with the subscales and the total score of philosophical mindedness. Moreover, there was significant and negative relationship between the subscale of religious duality with the subscales and the total score of philosophical mindedness. Finally, multiple linear regression analysis showed that religious commitment subscale was the significant predictor of Cognitive and Affective Subscale of meta-cognitive skills and its total score. The subscale of duality was also the most important and significant predicators of the subscales and total score of philosophical mindedness.
宗教信仰是影响个人特质的众多因素之一,这些特质包括认知、情感、人际关系和抱负等方面。本研究的目的是探讨研究生的宗教信仰与元认知技能和哲学思维之间可能存在的关系。研究对象是克尔曼大学2011 - 2012学年的研究生。样本包括394名研究生,他们是采用按比例分配的分层随机抽样方法选取的。研究采用标准化问卷,由个体填写以测量宗教信仰(包括宗教信仰、二元性和无信仰三个子量表)、元认知技能(包括认知和情感两个子量表)以及哲学思维(包括全面性、洞察力和灵活性三个子量表)。根据该研究的最重要发现,宗教信仰子量表与元认知的子量表及总分之间存在显著关系。此外,宗教信仰子量表及其总分与哲学思维的子量表及总分之间也存在显著关系。而且,宗教二元性子量表与哲学思维的子量表及总分之间存在显著的负相关关系。最后,多元线性回归分析表明,宗教信仰子量表是元认知技能的认知和情感子量表及其总分的显著预测指标。二元性子量表也是哲学思维子量表及总分的最重要且显著的预测指标。