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左腿肌内黏液瘤——病变观察数年的病例报告

Intramuscular myxoma of the left leg-Case report of the lesion observed for several years.

作者信息

Spychała Arkadiusz, Murawa Dawid, Niziołek Aleksander

机构信息

Ward I of Surgical Oncology, Greater Poland Cancer Center, ul. Garbary 15, 61-866 Poznań, Poland.

出版信息

Rep Pract Oncol Radiother. 2011 Feb 1;16(2):71-4. doi: 10.1016/j.rpor.2011.01.005. eCollection 2011.

Abstract

AIM

The aim of this study was to present the process of diagnosis and treatment of a patient with diagnosed intramuscular myxoma in the left lower limb.

BACKGROUND

Myxomas are benign neoplasms which can be found within large muscle groups. Histologically, these neoplasms are composed of a few elongated or star-shaped cells lying in abundant mucoid stroma. These tumours are characterized by expanding growth without forming distant metastases.

CASE DESCRIPTION

A man, 58, came to the Surgical Oncology Outpatient Clinic due to pain ailments and a growing tumour located in the rear group of the left shank muscles. The patient had been observing the lesion for several years, but related the occurrence of pain to the change in the nature of his job - from sedentary to standing. The patient underwent diagnostic imaging, a magnetic resonance imaging test, in which a tumour was described. A surgery was carried out where the tumour was resected together with the lateral head of the gastrocnemius muscle. No significant walking disorders, neurological deficits, either sensory or motor were observed. The follow-up imaging examinations, which were carried out a year after the surgery, did not reveal a relapse. The patient remains under the care of the Surgical Oncology Outpatient Clinic.

CONCLUSION

Myxomas are a group of benign neoplasms whose first symptom is the appearance of a palpable tumour whose stretching growth causes painful ailments. After magnetic resonance imaging and a diagnosis, it is necessary to plan the surgery. Radical resection of the lesion is a method of choice which guarantees long-lasting recovery.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在介绍一名左下肢确诊为肌内黏液瘤患者的诊断和治疗过程。

背景

黏液瘤是一种良性肿瘤,可在大肌群内发现。从组织学上看,这些肿瘤由少数位于丰富黏液样基质中的细长或星形细胞组成。这些肿瘤的特点是呈膨胀性生长,不发生远处转移。

病例描述

一名58岁男性因疼痛不适和左小腿后群肌肉中不断增大的肿瘤来到外科肿瘤门诊。患者观察该病变已有数年,但将疼痛的出现与工作性质的改变——从久坐变为站立——联系起来。患者接受了诊断性影像学检查,即磁共振成像检查,检查中描述了一个肿瘤。随后进行了手术,切除了肿瘤及腓肠肌外侧头。未观察到明显的行走障碍、感觉或运动方面的神经功能缺损。术后一年进行的随访影像学检查未发现复发。该患者仍在外科肿瘤门诊接受治疗。

结论

黏液瘤是一组良性肿瘤,其首发症状是可触及的肿瘤出现,肿瘤的伸展性生长导致疼痛不适。在进行磁共振成像检查并确诊后,有必要规划手术。彻底切除病变是保证长期康复的首选方法。

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本文引用的文献

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Intramuscular myxoma of the hypothenar muscles.小鱼际肌内黏液瘤
Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2009 Oct;4(2):103-6. doi: 10.1007/s11751-009-0061-4. Epub 2009 Aug 19.
2
Intramuscular myxoma of the cervical paraspinal muscle.颈段椎旁肌内黏液瘤
Eur Spine J. 2009 Jul;18 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):245-9. doi: 10.1007/s00586-009-0933-9. Epub 2009 Mar 20.
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Intramuscular myxoma of the masseter muscle. A case report.咬肌肌内黏液瘤。病例报告。
Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009 Mar;13(1):37-40. doi: 10.1007/s10006-008-0140-6.
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Magnetic resonance imaging of gluteal intramuscular myxoma.
Clin Imaging. 2007 May-Jun;31(3):214-6. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2007.01.010.

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