Tirupataiah Sirupangi, Jamir Imlitoshi, Srividya Indukuri, Mishra Krishnaveni
Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, 500046, India,
Mol Biol Rep. 2014 Feb;41(2):787-97. doi: 10.1007/s11033-013-2918-3. Epub 2014 Jan 3.
Kinetochores are macromolecular proteinaceous assemblies that are assembled on centromeres and attach chromosomes to the spindle fibres and regulate the accurate transmission of genetic material to daughter cells. Multiple protein sub-complexes within this supramolecular assembly are hierarchically assembled and contribute to the different aspects of kinetochore function. In this work we show that one of the components of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae kinetochore, Nkp2, plays an important role in ensuring accurate segregation of chromosomes. Although this protein is not conserved in higher organisms, we show that it interacts with highly conserved components of the kinetochore genetically and regulates chromosome segregation. We show that in kinetochore mutants like ctf19 and mcm21 the protein is mislocalized. Furthermore, removal of Nkp2 in these mutants restores normal levels of segregation.
动粒是在着丝粒上组装的大分子蛋白质复合体,它将染色体附着到纺锤体纤维上,并调节遗传物质向子细胞的准确传递。这个超分子组装体内的多个蛋白质亚复合体按层次组装,并在动粒功能的不同方面发挥作用。在这项研究中,我们表明酿酒酵母动粒的一个组成部分Nkp2在确保染色体准确分离方面发挥着重要作用。尽管这种蛋白质在高等生物中并不保守,但我们表明它在遗传上与动粒的高度保守成分相互作用,并调节染色体分离。我们表明,在诸如ctf19和mcm21等动粒突变体中,该蛋白质定位错误。此外,在这些突变体中去除Nkp2可恢复正常的分离水平。