Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Bone Tumour Unit, Bristol Road South, Northfield, Birmingham B31 2AP, UK.
Bone Joint J. 2014 Jan;96-B(1):132-6. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.96B1.31571.
We reviewed the outcome of patients who had been treated operatively for symptomatic peri-acetabular metastases and present an algorithm to guide treatment. The records of 81 patients who had been treated operatively for symptomatic peri-acetabular metastases between 1987 and 2010 were identified. There were 27 men and 54 women with a mean age of 61 years (15 to 87). The diagnosis, size of lesion, degree of pelvic continuity, type of reconstruction, World Health Organization performance status, survival time, pain, mobility and complications including implant failure were recorded in each case. The overall patient survivorship at five years was 5%. The longest lived patient survived 16 years from the date of diagnosis. The mean survival was 23 months (< 1 to 16 years) and the median was 15 months. At follow-up 14 patients remained alive. Two cementoplasties failed because of local disease progression. Three Harrington rods broke: one patient needed a subsequent Girdlestone procedure. One 'ice-cream cone' prosthesis dislocated and was subsequently revised without further problems. We recommend the 'ice-cream cone' for pelvic discontinuity and Harrington rod reconstruction for severe bone loss. Smaller defects can be safely managed using standard revision hip techniques.
我们回顾了接受手术治疗症状性髋臼周围转移的患者的结果,并提出了一种指导治疗的算法。1987 年至 2010 年间,我们共对 81 例因症状性髋臼周围转移而行手术治疗的患者进行了回顾性分析。其中男性 27 例,女性 54 例,平均年龄 61 岁(15-87 岁)。在每例患者中,我们都记录了诊断、病变大小、骨盆连续性程度、重建类型、世界卫生组织功能状态、生存时间、疼痛、活动度以及包括植入物失败在内的并发症等信息。所有患者的 5 年总生存率为 5%。生存时间最长的患者在确诊后存活了 16 年。平均生存时间为 23 个月(<1-16 年),中位数为 15 个月。随访时仍有 14 例患者存活。2 例骨水泥成形术因局部疾病进展而失败。3 例哈林顿棒断裂:1 例患者随后需要行关节融合术。1 例“冰淇淋锥”型假体脱位,随后无进一步问题进行了翻修。我们建议对于骨盆不连续,使用“冰淇淋锥”型假体,对于严重骨质丢失,使用哈林顿棒重建。较小的缺损可以使用标准的髋关节翻修技术安全处理。