Egloff Rainer
Collegium Helveticum, Schmelzbergstrasse 25, 8092, Zürich, Schweiz,
NTM. 2014;22(1-2):69-85. doi: 10.1007/s00048-013-0105-1.
Ludwik Fleck’s rediscovery, initiated by Thomas Kuhn, was prominently related to its sociological emphasis. But while this emphasis as such resonated with the sociological circles within science studies, Fleck’s actual sociological position was criticized for lacking clear boundaries to psychology and philosophy, and eventually for inconsistency. This article agrees with the former judgement and rejects the latter. It introduces as core and key to Fleck’s own sociology the thought style of Völkerpsychologie, and the sociology Georg Simmel developed from this tradition
由托马斯·库恩发起的路德维克·弗莱克的重新发现,与它对社会学的强调密切相关。但尽管这种强调本身在科学研究领域的社会学圈子中引起了共鸣,弗莱克实际的社会学立场却因与心理学和哲学缺乏明确界限,最终因缺乏连贯性而受到批评。本文认同前者的判断,反对后者。它将民族心理学的思想风格以及格奥尔格·齐美尔从这一传统发展而来的社会学作为弗莱克自身社会学的核心与关键进行介绍。