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[外科手术中医疗设备效益评估。问题与可能的解决方案]

[Assessment of the benefit of medical devices in surgical practice. Problems and possible solutions].

作者信息

Seidel D, Braß P, Sehnke N, Jakob V, Eglmeier W, Neugebauer E A M

机构信息

Institut für Forschung in der Operativen Medizin (IFOM), Fakultät für Gesundheit, Universität Witten/Herdecke, Ostmerheimer Str. 200, 51109, Köln, Deutschland.

出版信息

Chirurg. 2014 May;85(5):407-15. doi: 10.1007/s00104-013-2654-1.

Abstract

The market approval of medical devices in Germany does not yet require a benefit assessment. Thus, there is a lack of high quality studies that clearly prove the benefit of medical innovations. In the past, the Federal Joint Committee in Germany (G-BA) did not have the opportunity to adequately address this issue of lacking evidence. A law for the improvement of the care structure in the statutory health insurance offers the possibility for the G-BA to obtain evidence for the benefit of medical practice. With an integrated regulation for testing of medical devices the manufacturers have the option to apply for an assessment of new and established treatment methods and to provide scientific evidence for the benefit of medical devices as a requirement for inclusion in the catalogue of services of the statutory health insurance. However, this expanded scope of action is also a challenge for clinicians. The already existing problem of integrating multicenter clinical trials in the surgical routine will remain. The Surgical Study Network Germany (CHIR-Net) offers an ideal way to cope with the increased requirements on studies in the field of medical devices through established partnerships with methodological institutions and practitioners in clinical settings.

摘要

在德国,医疗器械的市场批准目前尚不要求进行效益评估。因此,缺乏高质量研究来明确证明医学创新的益处。过去,德国联邦联合委员会(G-BA)没有机会充分解决这一缺乏证据的问题。一项旨在改善法定医疗保险护理结构的法律,为G-BA提供了获取医学实践效益证据的可能性。通过对医疗器械测试的综合监管,制造商可以选择申请对新的和已有的治疗方法进行评估,并为医疗器械的益处提供科学证据,作为纳入法定医疗保险服务目录的一项要求。然而,这一扩大的行动范围对临床医生来说也是一项挑战。将多中心临床试验纳入外科常规操作这一现存问题仍将存在。德国外科研究网络(CHIR-Net)通过与临床环境中的方法学机构和从业者建立既定的合作关系,为应对医疗器械领域对研究日益增加的要求提供了理想途径。

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