Lee Eun-Ok, Lee Kwon-Ho, Kozyreva Olga
Department of Physical Rehabilitation, Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism, Moscow, Russia.
Department of Physical Therapy, Joong Bu University, Geumsan, Korea.
J Exerc Rehabil. 2013 Dec 31;9(6):514-9. doi: 10.12965/jer.130065. eCollection 2013.
The purpose of this study is to identify what kind of effects complex exercise rehabilitation program has on body composition of female, blood pressure, blood sugar, blood vessel elasticity and find more effective complex exercise program for elderly females. The subjects are selected 30 females applicants in exercise program in City of G and not restricted in mobility to perform the exercise without any particular disorders. Exercise program is a combination of aerobic and strength training with different ratio, for the first 6 months focused on strength training complex exercise, and for next 6 months focused on aerobic exercise. Except for strength training and aerobic exercise, durations for strength, rest, and wrapping-up are equal. The frequency of experiments is 90 min each, 2 times per a week. Body composition, blood pressure, and blood vessel elasticity are tested pre and post experiment to compare the effectiveness of both complex exercises. As results, in the complex exercise program focused on strength training, weight, percent body fat, fat mass, waist hip ratio, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic pressure increased. Blood vessel elasticity maintained its level or slightly decreased. In the complex exercise focused on aerobic exercise, weight, percent body fat, fat mass, waist hip ratio, systolic pressure, and diastolic pressure decreased. Blood vessel elasticity on left foot and right foot are slightly different. Therefore, aerobic exercise is more effective than strength training for old obese females.
本研究的目的是确定综合运动康复计划对老年女性身体成分、血压、血糖、血管弹性有何种影响,并为老年女性找到更有效的综合运动计划。研究对象为在G市运动项目中报名的30名女性申请者,她们行动自如,无任何特殊疾病,能够进行运动。运动计划是将有氧运动和力量训练按不同比例结合,前6个月重点进行力量训练综合运动,后6个月重点进行有氧运动。除了力量训练和有氧运动,力量训练、休息和结束环节的时长相等。实验频率为每次90分钟,每周2次。在实验前后对身体成分、血压和血管弹性进行测试,以比较两种综合运动的效果。结果显示,在以力量训练为主的综合运动计划中,体重、体脂百分比、脂肪量、腰臀比、收缩压和舒张压均有所增加。血管弹性维持在原有水平或略有下降。在以有氧运动为主的综合运动中,体重、体脂百分比、脂肪量、腰臀比、收缩压和舒张压均有所下降。左右脚的血管弹性略有差异。因此,对于老年肥胖女性来说,有氧运动比力量训练更有效。