Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
J Control Release. 2014 Mar 28;178:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2014.01.002. Epub 2014 Jan 11.
Influenza vaccines with broad cross-protection are urgently needed to prevent an emerging influenza pandemic. A fusion protein of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) 5-agonist domains from flagellin and multiple repeats of the conserved extracellular domain of the influenza matrix protein 2 (M2e) was constructed, purified and evaluated as such a vaccine. A painless vaccination method suitable for possible self-administration using coated microneedle arrays was investigated for skin-targeted delivery of the fusion protein in a mouse model. The results demonstrate that microneedle immunization induced strong humoral as well as mucosal antibody responses and conferred complete protection against homo- and heterosubtypic lethal virus challenges. Protective efficacy with microneedles was found to be significantly better than that seen with conventional intramuscular injection, and comparable to that observed with intranasal immunization. Because of its advantages for administration, safety and storage, microneedle delivery of M2e-flagellin fusion protein is a promising approach for an easy-to-administer universal influenza vaccine.
流感疫苗具有广泛的交叉保护作用,因此迫切需要这种疫苗来预防新出现的流感大流行。本研究构建、纯化并评估了一种融合蛋白,该融合蛋白由鞭毛蛋白 Toll 样受体(TLR)5 激动结构域和多个保守的流感基质蛋白 2(M2e)胞外结构域重复组成,作为此类疫苗。为了在小鼠模型中进行皮内靶向递药,研究了一种无痛的疫苗接种方法,该方法适合使用涂覆微针阵列进行可能的自我给药。结果表明,微针免疫诱导了强烈的体液和黏膜抗体应答,并提供了针对同源和异源致死性病毒挑战的完全保护。微针免疫的保护效果明显优于肌肉内注射,与鼻腔免疫相当。由于其在给药、安全性和储存方面的优势,M2e-flagellin 融合蛋白的微针递送是一种很有前途的易于管理的通用流感疫苗接种方法。
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