鞭毛蛋白:变应原融合蛋白 rFlaA:Betv1 诱导巨噬细胞中 MyD88 和 MAPK 依赖性葡萄糖代谢的激活。

The Flagellin:Allergen Fusion Protein rFlaA:Betv1 Induces a MyD88- and MAPK-Dependent Activation of Glucose Metabolism in Macrophages.

机构信息

Vice Presidents Research Group 1: Molecular Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, 63225 Langen, Germany.

Medical Biotechnology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, 63225 Langen, Germany.

出版信息

Cells. 2021 Oct 1;10(10):2614. doi: 10.3390/cells10102614.

Abstract

TLR5 ligand flagellin-containing fusion proteins are potential vaccine candidates for many diseases. A recombinant fusion protein of flagellin A and the major birch pollen allergen Bet v 1 (rFlaA:Betv1) modulates immune responses in vitro and in vivo. We studied the effects of rFlaA:Betv1 on bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). BMDMs differentiated from BALB/c, C57BL/6, TLR5, or MyD88 mice were pre-treated with inhibitors, stimulated with rFlaA:Betv1 or respective controls, and analyzed for activation, cytokine secretion, metabolic state, RNA transcriptome, and modulation of allergen-specific Th2 responses. Stimulation of BMDMs with rFlaA:Betv1 resulted in MyD88-dependent production of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-10, CD69 upregulation, and a pronounced shift towards glycolysis paralleled by activation of MAPK, NFB, and mTOR signaling. Inhibition of either mTOR (rapamycin) or SAP/JNK-MAPK signaling (SP600125) resulted in dose-dependent metabolic suppression. In BMDM and T cell co-cultures, rFlaA:Betv1 stimulation suppressed rBet v 1-induced IL-5 and IL-13 secretion while inducing IFN-γ production. mRNA-Seq analyses showed HIF-1a, JAK, STAT, phagosome, NLR, NFB, TNF, TLR, and chemokine signaling to participate in the interplay of cell activation, glycolysis, and immune response. rFlaA:Betv1 strongly activated BMDMs, resulting in MyD88-, MAPK-, and mTOR-dependent enhancement of glucose metabolism. Our results suggest macrophages are important target cells to consider during restauration of allergen tolerance during AIT.

摘要

TLR5 配体鞭毛蛋白融合蛋白是许多疾病潜在的疫苗候选物。鞭毛蛋白 A 和主要桦树花粉过敏原 Bet v 1 的重组融合蛋白(rFlaA:Betv1)可调节体外和体内的免疫反应。我们研究了 rFlaA:Betv1 对骨髓来源的巨噬细胞(BMDM)的影响。从 BALB/c、C57BL/6、TLR5 或 MyD88 小鼠分化的 BMDM 用抑制剂预处理,用 rFlaA:Betv1 或相应的对照物刺激,并分析其激活、细胞因子分泌、代谢状态、RNA 转录组以及过敏原特异性 Th2 反应的调节。用 rFlaA:Betv1 刺激 BMDM 导致 MyD88 依赖性产生 IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α、IL-10、CD69 上调,并伴随着 MAPK、NFB 和 mTOR 信号的激活,向糖酵解明显转移。mTOR(雷帕霉素)或 SAP/JNK-MAPK 信号(SP600125)的抑制导致代谢的剂量依赖性抑制。在 BMDM 和 T 细胞共培养物中,rFlaA:Betv1 刺激抑制 rBet v 1 诱导的 IL-5 和 IL-13 分泌,同时诱导 IFN-γ 产生。mRNA-Seq 分析表明 HIF-1a、JAK、STAT、吞噬体、NLR、NFB、TNF、TLR 和趋化因子信号参与细胞激活、糖酵解和免疫反应的相互作用。rFlaA:Betv1 强烈激活 BMDM,导致 MyD88、MAPK 和 mTOR 依赖性增强葡萄糖代谢。我们的结果表明,巨噬细胞是在 AIT 期间恢复过敏原耐受性期间需要考虑的重要靶细胞。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/057c/8534024/c5c9efd7ae21/cells-10-02614-g001.jpg

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