Giant cell fibroma in children: report of two cases and literature review.
作者信息
Nikitakis Nikolaos G, Emmanouil Dimitris, Maroulakos Michail P, Angelopoulou Matina V
机构信息
Department of Oral Medicine and Pathology, Dental School, University of Athens Greece.
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, University of Athens Greece.
出版信息
J Oral Maxillofac Res. 2013 Apr 1;4(1):e5. doi: 10.5037/jomr.2013.4105. eCollection 2013.
BACKGROUND
Giant cell fibroma is a type of fibrous tumour of the oral mucosa which rarely affects children under the age of 10. The purpose of this paper was to contribute two clinically and histologically documented cases of giant cell fibroma in the free gingiva of a 7 and 6 year old boys.
METHODS
Both nodules were presented in the mandibular anterior region. In the differential diagnosis several fibrous hyperplastic lesions were considered such as traumatic fibroma, papilloma, peripheral ossifying fibroma, peripheral odontogenic fibroma, giant cell fibroma and odontogenic hamartoma.
RESULTS
The lesions were removed and the histological examination revealed fibrocollagenous connective tissue with the presence of stellate giant cells which confirmed the diagnosis of giant cell fibroma.
CONCLUSIONS
Dentists should be aware of the existence of giant cell fibroma in children, which must be included in the differential diagnosis of nodular lesions of the gingiva and adequately diagnosed and treated by removal and histopathological examination.
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