青春期前男孩足球组和柔道组有氧能力的比较研究。
Comparative study of aerobic performance between football and judo groups in prepubertal boys.
作者信息
Triki Moez, Rebai Haithem, Shamssain Mohammed, Masmoudi Kaouthar, Fellmann Nicole, Zouari Hela, Zouari Nouri, Tabka Zouhair
机构信息
Unité de Recherche, Sousse Faculty of Medicine, University of Sousse, Tunisia.
Division School of Health Sciences, Darwin Building, University of Sunderland, UK.
出版信息
Asian J Sports Med. 2013 Sep;4(3):165-74. Epub 2013 Apr 20.
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to compare the impact of the practice of football and judo on lung function and aerobic performance of prepubertal boys.
METHODS
A total of ninety six prepubertal boys were studied. They assessed a measure of body composition using the skin folds method. They performed lung plethysmography at rest, followed by an incremental exercise test.
RESULTS
There was no significant difference in baseline spirometry between all groups (P>0.05). The maximal oxygen uptake [VO2max] and the VO2 at the ventilatory threshold [VT] were similar between all groups (P>0.05). The maximal minute ventilation [VEmax] of judokas was significantly higher than footballers (P<0.01) and similar at the [VT]. The Heart rate [HR] at [VT] of footballers and judokas was similar and significantly higher than control group (P<0.01). VO2max was significantly related to LM and negatively associated with FM. At the [VT] there was a significant relationship between P[VT] and LM and mainly with VE to VO2 [VT], P[VT] and HR[VT] in all groups.
CONCLUSION
Training in football and judo does not affect lung volumes and capacities, VO2max and VO2 at the [VT].
目的
本研究旨在比较足球运动和柔道运动对青春期前男孩肺功能和有氧能力的影响。
方法
共对96名青春期前男孩进行了研究。他们采用皮褶厚度法评估身体成分。他们在静息状态下进行肺容积描记，随后进行递增运动测试。
结果
所有组之间基线肺活量测定无显著差异（P>0.05）。所有组之间的最大摄氧量[VO2max]和通气阈值[VT]时的VO2相似（P>0.05）。柔道运动员的最大分钟通气量[VEmax]显著高于足球运动员（P<0.01），在[VT]时相似。足球运动员和柔道运动员在[VT]时的心率[HR]相似，且显著高于对照组（P<0.01）。VO2max与去脂体重显著相关，与脂肪量呈负相关。在[VT]时，所有组中P[VT]与去脂体重之间存在显著关系，主要与VE与VO2[VT]、P[VT]与HR[VT]有关。
结论
足球和柔道训练不会影响肺容积和肺活量、VO2max以及[VT]时的VO2。
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