Das Sudip Kr, Varshney Himanshu, Saha M L, Sen Shubhrakanti, Maity Amit Bikram, Paul Ranjan
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, BSMC & H, Bankura, 722102 India ; 8, Manik Bandhyopadhyay sarani, Kolkata, 700040 India.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (IPGME&R), 244B, Acharya J. C. Bose Road, Kolkata, 700020 India.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013 Jul;65(Suppl 1):195-8. doi: 10.1007/s12070-013-0624-z. Epub 2013 Feb 21.
Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is extremely uncommon having varied presentations & their prognosis is not exactly known; but as MTC is an aggressive tumor hence it needs to be documented in literature to help to know the behaviour of this variant. We report a rare presentation of medullary carcinoma of thyroid in a 48 years old man who presented with huge swelling at left side of neck extending from parotid to supraclavicular region with normal-sized thyroid gland of long duration. FNAC & incision HPE of this swelling was inconclusive so we had operated this swelling. Immunohistochemistry reported it as metastatic Medullary carcinoma of thyroid; tumor cells express Cytokeratin, Calcitonin, EMA, Synaptophysin, Chromogranin-A. The stroma shows deposits of Amyloid, which have been confirmed by Congo red staining. Post-operatively FNAC from thyroid gland supported the diagnosis of Medullary carcinoma. Post-operatively the residual mass was regressed with chemotherapy & radiotherapy. The calcitonin level also decreased following this treatment. There was no recurrence at 11 months but ultimately patient died with metastasis.
甲状腺髓样癌(MTC)极为罕见,临床表现多样,其预后尚不完全清楚;但由于MTC是一种侵袭性肿瘤,因此需要在文献中记录,以帮助了解这种变体的行为。我们报告了一例48岁男性甲状腺髓样癌的罕见表现,该患者颈部左侧出现巨大肿块,从腮腺延伸至锁骨上区域,甲状腺大小正常,病程较长。该肿块的细针穿刺活检(FNAC)及切开组织病理学检查(HPE)结果不明确,因此我们对该肿块进行了手术。免疫组织化学报告其为甲状腺转移性髓样癌;肿瘤细胞表达细胞角蛋白、降钙素、上皮膜抗原(EMA)、突触素、嗜铬粒蛋白A。间质显示淀粉样物质沉积,经刚果红染色证实。术后甲状腺的FNAC支持髓样癌的诊断。术后残余肿块经化疗和放疗后消退。治疗后降钙素水平也下降。11个月时无复发,但最终患者因转移死亡。