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小麦转移的源、汇和激素调控。

Source, sink and hormonal control of translocation in wheat.

机构信息

CSIRO Division of Plant Industry, P.O. Box 1600, Canberra, Australia.

出版信息

Planta. 1976 Jan;128(2):93-100. doi: 10.1007/BF00390309.

DOI:10.1007/BF00390309
PMID:24430683
Abstract

An analysis of the pattern of movement of (14)C-labelled flag leaf assimilates in wheat (Triticum aestivum l. c.v. Gabo) during grain development, indicated that the greater the requirement for assimilates by the ear the more rapid was the speed of movement of these through the peduncle to the ear and also the lower their concentration. Experiments with [(14)C] indoleacetic acid ([(14)C]IAA) suggested that auxin production by the grains was not responsible for the control of assimilate translocation through the peduncle. Limiting the supply of available assimilates by shading the lower parts of the plant, did not significantly alter the speed of movement of (14)C-photosynthate through the peduncle, while severing half of the vascular tissue in the peduncle altered the pattern of movement of (14)C to the ear and enhanced the speed of movement of (14)C through the remaining functional conducting tissue. These results are discussed in relation to the mechanism of translocation.

摘要

对小麦(Triticum aestivum l. c.v. Gabo)旗叶同化产物在籽粒发育过程中的移动模式进行分析表明,穗部对同化产物的需求越大,这些同化产物通过穗柄向穗部的移动速度就越快,浓度也越低。用[(14)C]吲哚乙酸([(14)C]IAA)进行的实验表明,籽粒中生长素的产生并不是控制同化产物通过穗柄转运的原因。通过遮蔽植株下部来限制可利用同化产物的供应,并没有显著改变(14)C 光合产物通过穗柄的移动速度,而切断穗柄中一半的维管束组织则改变了(14)C 向穗部的移动模式,并增强了(14)C 通过剩余功能传导组织的移动速度。这些结果与转运机制有关。

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本文引用的文献

1
Independent translocation of (14)C-labelled assimilates and of the floral stimulus in Lolium temulentum.在多花黑麦草中(14)C 标记的同化物和花刺激素的独立转移。
Planta. 1966 Dec;68(4):310-26. doi: 10.1007/BF00386331.
2
Sieve-plate pores in leaf veins of Hordeum vulgare.大麦叶片叶脉中的筛板孔。
Planta. 1971 Sep;100(3):262-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00387042.
3
Auxin transport in intact pea seedlings (Pisum sativum L.): The inhibition of transport by 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid.完整豌豆幼苗(Pisum sativum L.)中的生长素运输:2,3,5-三碘苯甲酸对运输的抑制作用。
Planta. 1980 Feb;148(1):42-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00385440.
4
Does Don Fisher's high-pressure manifold model account for phloem transport and resource partitioning?唐·费舍尔的高压歧管模型是否解释了韧皮部运输和资源分配?
Front Plant Sci. 2013 Jun 19;4:184. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2013.00184. eCollection 2013.
Planta. 1973 Jun;110(2):173-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00384840.
4
The rapid non-polar transport of auxin in the phloem of intact Coleus plants.完整长春花植株韧皮部中生长素的快速非极性运输。
Planta. 1974 Dec;116(4):301-17. doi: 10.1007/BF00390855.
5
A simpler iterative steady state solution of münch pressure-flow systems applied to long and short translocation paths.应用于长和短易位路径的 Münch 压力-流系统的更简单迭代稳态解。
Plant Physiol. 1974 Oct;54(4):589-600. doi: 10.1104/pp.54.4.589.
6
Solute distribution in sugar beet leaves in relation to Phloem loading and translocation.与韧皮部装载和运输有关的甜菜叶中溶质的分布。
Plant Physiol. 1973 Dec;52(6):585-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.52.6.585.
7
Mechanism of inhibition of translocation by localized chilling.局部冷却抑制易位的机制。
Plant Physiol. 1973 Feb;51(2):372-7. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.2.372.
8
Sugar Gradients and Translocation of Sucrose in Detached Blades of Sugarcane.甘蔗离体叶片中的糖梯度与蔗糖转运
Plant Physiol. 1964 May;39(3):460-74. doi: 10.1104/pp.39.3.460.